如何使用springboot和logback按严重性将日志记录分为不同的文件

Question

Im trying to send different logs to different files using logback.

I have 2 appenders configured (Console, RollingFile) and i want all

• INFO messages -> Console appender
• TRACE messages -> RollingFile appender:

logback-spring.xml

<root level="error">
    <appender-ref ref="RollingFile" />
    <appender-ref ref="Console" />
</root>

<logger name="com.mypkg" level="trace" additivity="true">
    <appender-ref ref="RollingFile" />
</logger>

<logger name="com.mypkg" level="info" additivity="true">
    <appender-ref ref="Console" />
</logger>

The result of the above configuration has 2 problems :

• all messages are duplicated (both appenders)
• com.mypkg shows only INFO (not TRACE) ob both appenders

any idea what im doing wrong ? is there any default spring logback file the is somehow merged with this config in runtime (changing the additivity to false fix the duplication issue, but still no TRACE messages) ?

Thanks .

Answer 1

You can try logback filters. There is a filter called LevelFilter. The option to accept and ignore log level types is also available here.

Example :

<configuration>
  <appender name="CONSOLE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
    <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
      <level>INFO</level>
      <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
      <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
    </filter>
    <encoder>
      <pattern>
        %-4relative [%thread] %-5level %logger{30} - %msg%n
      </pattern>
    </encoder>
  </appender>
  <root level="DEBUG">
    <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" />
  </root>
</configuration>

More information is in the below logback documentation.

https://logback.qos.ch/manual/filters.html#levelFilter