等同于特质的单一抽象方法？

Question

Consider this trait:

trait Foo {
  def m1(id : Int) : Try[String]
}

And an instance of this:

  val g : Foo = new Foo {
    override def m1(id: Int): Try[String] = Success("Good job")
  }

Intellij offered a suggestion that this could converted to a Single Abstract Method:

  val g : Foo = (id: Int) => Success("Good job")

Are these two equivalent and how?

Answer 1

Lets check what the scalac do for:

import scala.util.{Success, Try}

trait Foo {
  def m1(id : Int) : Try[String]
}

object MainClass {
  val g : Foo = new Foo {
    override def m1(id: Int): Try[String] = Success("Good job")
  }
}

run:

$ scalac -print src/main/scala/MainClass.scala

and output:

[[syntax trees at end of                   cleanup]] // MainClass.scala
package <empty> {
  abstract trait Foo extends Object {
    def m1(id: Int): scala.util.Try
  };
  object MainClass extends Object {
    private[this] val g: Foo = _;
    <stable> <accessor> def g(): Foo = MainClass.this.g;
    def <init>(): MainClass.type = {
      MainClass.super.<init>();
      MainClass.this.g = {
        new <$anon: Foo>()
      };
      ()
    }
  };
  final class anon$1 extends Object with Foo {
    override def m1(id: Int): scala.util.Try = new scala.util.Success("Good job");
    def <init>(): <$anon: Foo> = {
      anon$1.super.<init>();
      ()
    }
  }
}

And do the same steps for:

import scala.util.{Success, Try}

trait Foo {
  def m1(id : Int) : Try[String]
}

object MainClass {

  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val g : Foo = (id: Int) => Success("Good job")
  }
}

run:

$ scalac -print src/main/scala/MainClass.scala

output:

[[syntax trees at end of                   cleanup]] // MainClass.scala
package <empty> {
  abstract trait Foo extends Object {
    def m1(id: Int): scala.util.Try
  };
  object MainClass extends Object {
    private[this] val g: Foo = _;
    <stable> <accessor> def g(): Foo = MainClass.this.g;
    final <artifact> private[this] def $anonfun$g$1(id: Int): scala.util.Try = new scala.util.Success("Good job");
    def <init>(): MainClass.type = {
      MainClass.super.<init>();
      MainClass.this.g = {
        ((id: Int) => MainClass.this.$anonfun$g$1(id))
      };
      ()
    }
  }
}

As you can see they are not the same for compiler.

In the first case, it is an anonymous object in second it is an anonymous function.