Mac 上的 Node.js Heroku 部署 - sh: 1: nodemon: not found / npm ERR！ `nodemon fileName.js` / npm ERR！ 在...启动脚本失败

Question

Deploying on Heroku with Node.js using Mac

My issue:

State changed from starting to crashed &&  
sh: 1: nodemon: not found &&  
Failed at...start script &&
status 1...code=H10

After creating my front-end, with React , back-end server, with node.js / express.js , and database, with PostgreSQL , I attempted to deploy my server on Heroku with Git . Since I already had Git , I moved onto Heroku CLI

First, from the terminal in my server...

brew install heroku/brew/heroku
heroku create
git remote -v
git push heroku master

If this is not your first time using Heroku ...

heroku git:remote -a theUrlYouWant
git push heroku master

...otherwise... Heroku dynamically assigns your app a port, so you can't set the port to a fixed number. Heroku adds the port to the env:

app.listen(process.env.PORT || 3000, () => {  
  console.log(`app is running on port ${process.env.PORT}`);
})  

...if you added port:

git add .
git commit -m "adding port"
git push heroku master

...finally, from my terminal in server:

➜ folderName git:(master) heroku open  
➜ folderName git:(master) heroku logs --tail

2019-05-08T18:07:23.253827+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command npm start  
2019-05-08T18:07:25.323748+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed  
2019-05-08T18:05:17.074233+00:00 app[web.1]: > nodemon fileName.js  
2019-05-08T18:05:17.074235+00:00 app[web.1]:   
2019-05-08T18:05:17.098124+00:00 app[web.1]: sh: 1: nodemon: not found  
2019-05-08T18:05:17.102512+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! file sh  
2019-05-08T18:05:17.102801+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE  
2019-05-08T18:05:17.103068+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! errno ENOENT  
2019-05-08T18:05:17.103239+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! syscall spawn    
2019-05-08T18:05:17.104259+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! app@1.0.0 start: nodemon fileName.js  
2019-05-08T18:05:17.104361+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! spawn ENOENT  
2019-05-08T18:05:17.104553+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR!  
2019-05-08T18:05:17.104692+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! Failed at the app@1.0.0 start script.  
2019-05-08T18:05:17.104841+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above. 

[...]

2019-05-08T18:05:17.171915+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 1  
2019-05-08T18:05:37.338695+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/" host=yourURL.herokuapp.com request_id=hidden fwd="ip" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https  

Answer 1

Heroku runs in a production environment by default so it does not install the dev dependencies.

If you don't want to reinstall nodemon as a dependency, which I think you shouldn't, because it's right place is in devDependencies, not in dependencies...

Instead, you can create a second npm script, in your package.json , to avoid this error by running nodemon only in your localhost:

"scripts": {
    "start": "node fileName.js",
    "start:dev": "nodemon fileName.js"
},  

And when you want to run the project locally, just run in your terminal npm start:dev and it will load fileName.js with nodemon .

While in Heroku, npm start runs by default and loads fileName.js from a normal node command and you get rid of that error.

2019-05-08T18:13:40.319989+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from crashed to starting  
2019-05-08T18:13:41.000000+00:00 app[api]: Build succeeded  
2019-05-08T18:13:42.658048+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command npm start  
2019-05-08T18:13:44.644005+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2019-05-08T18:13:44.644025+00:00 app[web.1]: > app@1.0.0 start /app  
2019-05-08T18:13:44.644027+00:00 app[web.1]: > node fileName.js  
2019-05-08T18:13:44.644028+00:00 app[web.1]:   
2019-05-08T18:13:45.158694+00:00 app[web.1]: app is running on port 33333  
2019-05-08T18:13:46.293205+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to up  
2019-05-08T18:13:47.788861+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path="/" host=yourURL.herokuapp.com request_id=hidden fwd="ip" dyno=web.1 connect=0ms service=11ms status=200 bytes=245 protocol=https

I made this post in hopes to help you avoid the time it took me to debug this issue.

Answer 2

Here`s what worked for me:

In your Heroku app, go to Settings , then click Reveal Config Vars and then add a new record with KEY NPM_CONFIG_PRODUCTION and Value false .

Answer 3

I added nodemon to the dependencies in package.json and it is working now.

 "dependencies": {
    "bcrypt-nodejs": "0.0.3",
    "clarifai": "^2.9.1",
    "cors": "^2.8.5",
    "express": "^4.17.1",
    "knex": "^0.95.4",
    "pg": "^8.6.0", 
    "nodemon": "^2.0.7"
  }