[英]Compiling and linking against OpenMP with AppleClang on Mac OS X Mojave
I've been trying to compile a simple OpenMP
program using AppleClang
on Mac OS X 10.14.5 Mojave
with the CLion
IDE. 我一直在试图编译一个简单
OpenMP
使用程序AppleClang
上Mac OS X 10.14.5 Mojave
与CLion
IDE。
main.cpp
: main.cpp
:
#include <omp.h>
#include <iostream>
int main() {
std::cout << omp_get_max_threads() << std::endl;
return 1;
}
CMakeLists.txt
: CMakeLists.txt
:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
project(OpenMPTest)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
add_executable(OpenMPTest main.cpp)
find_package(OpenMP)
if (OPENMP_FOUND)
set (CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} ${OpenMP_C_FLAGS}")
set (CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} ${OpenMP_CXX_FLAGS}")
set (CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} ${OpenMP_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS}")
endif()
CMake
output: CMake
输出:
/Applications/CLion.app/Contents/bin/cmake/mac/bin/cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -G "CodeBlocks - Unix Makefiles" /Users/bully/CLionProjects/OpenMPTest
-- The C compiler identification is AppleClang 10.0.1.10010046
-- The CXX compiler identification is AppleClang 10.0.1.10010046
-- Check for working C compiler: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/cc
-- Check for working C compiler: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/cc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/c++
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/c++ -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
-- Found OpenMP_C: -Xclang -fopenmp (found version "3.1")
-- Found OpenMP_CXX: -Xclang -fopenmp (found version "3.1")
-- Found OpenMP: TRUE (found version "3.1")
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /Users/bully/CLionProjects/OpenMPTest/cmake-build-debug
When I build the project, I receive a linker error: 生成项目时,出现链接器错误:
====================[ Build | all | Debug ]=====================================
/Applications/CLion.app/Contents/bin/cmake/mac/bin/cmake --build /Users/bully/CLionProjects/OpenMPTest/cmake-build-debug --target all -- -j 2
Scanning dependencies of target OpenMPTest
[ 50%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/OpenMPTest.dir/main.cpp.o
[100%] Linking CXX executable OpenMPTest
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
"_omp_get_max_threads", referenced from:
_main in main.cpp.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make[2]: *** [OpenMPTest] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/OpenMPTest.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2
How come this does not work? 为什么这不起作用? From the command line I can run
clang++ main.cpp -lomp
successfully after installing the library headers with open /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Packages/macOS_SDK_headers_for_macOS_10.14.pkg
. 在
open /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Packages/macOS_SDK_headers_for_macOS_10.14.pkg
安装库头文件之后,可以clang++ main.cpp -lomp
成功运行clang++ main.cpp -lomp
。
message(STATUS "Linker flags:" "${OpenMP_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS}")
prints: message(STATUS "Linker flags:" "${OpenMP_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS}")
打印:
-- Linker flags:
If I replace the CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS
setter with set (CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} -lomp")
compilation with linking works. 如果我将
CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS
设置器替换为set (CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} -lomp")
通过链接进行编译。 Why do I have to specify this manually? 为什么我必须手动指定? What's the preferred way of getting this to work in a platform-independent way?
使它以独立于平台的方式工作的首选方式是什么?
-fopenmp
yields clang: error: unsupported option '-fopenmp'
. -fopenmp
产生clang: error: unsupported option '-fopenmp'
。 gcc
and MSVC
on Linux
and Windows
respectively played nice with the CMake OpenMP
configuration but Mac OS X
does not. Linux
和Windows
上的gcc
和MSVC
分别与CMake OpenMP
配置配合使用很不错,而Mac OS X
则不然。
As commented by Tsyvarev
, the solution is to use the "updated" way of including OpenMP
in CMake
: 正如
Tsyvarev
所评论的Tsyvarev
,解决方案是使用CMake
中包含OpenMP
的“更新”方式 :
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
project(OpenMPTest)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
add_executable(OpenMPTest main.cpp)
find_package(OpenMP REQUIRED) # Find the package
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} ${OpenMP_CXX_LIBRARIES}) # Link against it for C++
This compiled on Windows
, Ubuntu
and Mac OS X
using their platform's default compilers respectively. 分别使用其平台的默认编译器在
Windows
, Ubuntu
和Mac OS X
进行了编译。
The accepted answer here is not recommended even though it also has the most upvotes. 即使推荐最多,也不建议在这里接受。
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