用于查找值是否大于向量中的所有先前值的函数

Question

This should be very simple, but my r knowledge is limited. I'm trying to find out if any value is greater than all previous values. An example would be

x<-c(1.1, 2.5, 2.4, 3.6, 3.2)

results:

 NA True False True False 

My real values are measurements with many decimal places so I doubt I will get the same value twice

Answer 1

You can use cummax() to get the biggest value so far. x >= cummax(x) basically gives you the answer, although element 1 is TRUE , so you just need to change that:

> out = x >= cummax(x)
> out[1] = NA
> out
[1]    NA  TRUE FALSE  TRUE FALSE

Answer 2

Although @Marius has got this absolutely correct. Here is an option with a loop

sapply(seq_along(x), function(i) all(x[i] >= x[seq_len(i)]))
#[1]  TRUE  TRUE FALSE  TRUE FALSE

Or same logic with explicit for loop

out <- logical(length(x))
for(i in seq_along(x)) {
   out[i] <- all(x[i] >= x[seq_len(i)])
}
out[1] <- NA
out
#[1]    NA  TRUE FALSE  TRUE FALSE

Answer 3

We can use lapply

unlist(lapply(seq_along(x), function(i) all(x[i] >=x[seq(i)])))
#[1]  TRUE  TRUE FALSE  TRUE FALSE

---

Or with max.col

max.col(t(sapply(x, `>=`, x)), 'last') > seq_along(x)
#[1] FALSE  TRUE FALSE  TRUE FALSE

---

or with for loop

mx <- x[1]
i1 <- logical(length(x))
for(i in seq_along(x)) {i1[i][x[i] > mx] <- TRUE; mx <- max(c(mx, x[i]))}