从'lib'导入{fn1}与从'lib'导入fn1

Question

I am importing a few functions from lodash and my coworker tells me that it's better to import each function separately than to import them as a group.

Current method:

import {fn1, fn2, fn3} from 'lodash';

Preferred method:

import fn1 from 'lodash/fn1';
import fn2 from 'lodash/fn2';
import fn3 from 'lodash/fn3';

Her reasoning is that latter imports less code, as it won't import the entire lodash library.

Is that the case?

Answer 1

What you want (and what is preferred) is called tree shaking :

Tree-shaking is the process of removing unused code during the bundle process.

The correct way to do this and utilize the tree shaking is:

import foo from 'lodash/foo' // <-- only import `foo`

This will not tree-shake:

import { foo } from 'lodash'

nor will, obviously this:

import _ from 'lodash' 

Support for this syntax was implemented in Lodash v4 .

You can read more here

Answer 2

Based on the sources I can find, import x from y; imports the default export from y , calling it x in your file.

So your preferred method is importing the default export 3 times, with 3 different variable names...

Is the preferred method working in production?

Sources:

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/import

https://medium.com/javascript-in-plain-english/javascript-modules-for-beginners-56939088f7d9

Answer 3

I do believe that import {fn1, fn2, fn3} from 'lodash'; is the correct way to import different exports of module, however, I think it could be better to use this way

    import {
      fn1, 
      fn2, 
      fn3
    } from 'lodash';

Since it is easier to remove any of them if it no longer requires