SQL-如何获得2个总和的百分比

Question

I am trying to get the CTR from uploads to clicks. How would I be able to get this percentage?

I am currently using the code below and I receive 0 as a result (view attached img).

SELECT  geo_country, [created_at:date:aggregation] AS day,
  SUM(case when name = 'adclick' then 1 else 0 end) as clicks,
  SUM(case when name = 'camera_upload_image' then 1 else 0 end) as uploads,
  CONVERT(DECIMAL(10,2), clicks / NULLIF(uploads, 0)) As CTR
FROM events

Results:

Answer 1

What you're running into is integer division.

If you take 2 integers

clicks = 3 
uploads = 2

Then clicks / uploads equals 1 - not 1.5 as you expect:

http://sqlfiddle.com/#!18/0ed4a9/8/0

As you can see from that fiddle, the way around this is to ensure that your values are cast/converted to floating point numbers before doing the division.

Answer 2

Convert your results to decimal also:

SELECT  geo_country, [created_at:date:aggregation] AS day,
  SUM(case when name = 'adclick' then 1 else 0 end) as clicks,
  SUM(case when name = 'camera_upload_image' then 1 else 0 end) as uploads,
  CONVERT(DECIMAL(10,2), CONVERT(DECIMAL(10,2),clicks) / NULLIF(CONVERT(DECIMAL(10,2),uploads), 0)) As CTR
FROM events

Answer 3

Use a subquery or CTE:

SELECT c.*, clicks * 1.0 / NULLIF(uploads, 0) as ratio
FROM (SELECT geo_country, [created_at:date:aggregation] AS day,
             SUM(case when name = 'adclick' then 1 else 0 end) as clicks,
             SUM(case when name = 'camera_upload_image' then 1 else 0 end) as uploads
      FROM events
      GROUP BY geo_country, [created_at:date:aggregation]
     ) c;

The * 1.0 is to avoid integer division issues (ie 1/2=0 rather than 1.5 . The NULLIF() is to avoid division by zero.