由于布局限制，Android 应用程序在启动时崩溃
[英]Android app crashes on launch due to constrain layout
问题描述
I try to run my app but I keep getting this error:
我尝试运行我的应用程序，但我不断收到此错误：
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.nachum.pap/com.example.nachum.pap.MainMap}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #2: Error inflating class android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
I implemented Constraint Layout as instructed but it didn't help我按照说明实施了约束布局，但没有帮助
my xml:我的xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@android:color/white"
tools:context=".MainMap">
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="@dimen/map_width"
android:layout_height="@dimen/map_height"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:background="@drawable/menu_map"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">
<!--
The function "go to map" that activates in the onClick goes to the google maps activity and exists in MainMap java file
The tag helps discern where on the map should the maps activity open.
-->
<Button
android:id="@+id/MaalotButton"
style="@android:style/Widget.Holo.Light.Button.Borderless.Small"
android:layout_width="32dp"
android:layout_height="10dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="96dp"
android:layout_marginTop="28dp"
android:onClick="goToMap" android:tag="0"
android:text="@string/PaPMaalot"
android:textSize="8sp"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/ShderotButton"
style="@android:style/Widget.Holo.Light.Button.Borderless.Small"
android:layout_width="32dp"
android:layout_height="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:onClick="goToMap" android:tag="1"
android:text="@string/PaPShderot"
android:textSize="8sp"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@+id/AshdodButton"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/AshdodButton" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/KfarVardimButton"
style="@android:style/Widget.Holo.Light.Button.Borderless.Small"
android:layout_width="46dp"
android:layout_height="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="6dp"
android:onClick="goToMap" android:tag="2"
android:text="@string/PaPKfarVradim"
android:textSize="8sp"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@+id/MaalotButton"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/MaalotButton" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/TalElButton"
style="@android:style/Widget.Holo.Light.Button.Borderless.Small"
android:layout_width="32dp"
android:layout_height="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:onClick="goToMap" android:tag="3"
android:text="@string/PaPTalEl"
android:textSize="8sp"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@+id/KfarVardimButton"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/KfarVardimButton" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/CholonButton"
style="@android:style/Widget.Holo.Light.Button.Borderless.Small"
android:layout_width="32dp"
android:layout_height="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="110dp"
android:layout_marginRight="12dp"
android:onClick="goToMap" android:tag="4"
android:text="@string/PaPCholon"
android:textSize="8sp"
app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@+id/TalElButton"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/TalElButton" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/AshdodButton"
style="@android:style/Widget.Holo.Light.Button.Borderless.Small"
android:layout_width="32dp"
android:layout_height="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="18dp"
android:layout_marginRight="14dp"
android:onClick="goToMap" android:tag="5"
android:text="@string/PaPAshdod"
android:textSize="8sp"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@+id/CholonButton"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/CholonButton" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/TfachotButton"
style="@android:style/Widget.Holo.Light.Button.Borderless.Small"
android:layout_width="32dp"
android:layout_height="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="7dp"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:onClick="goToMap" android:tag="6"
android:text="@string/PaPTfachot"
android:textSize="8sp"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@+id/BarYochayButton7"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/BarYochayButton7" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/DaltonButton"
style="@android:style/Widget.Holo.Light.Button.Borderless.Small"
android:layout_width="32dp"
android:layout_height="10dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:onClick="goToMap" android:tag="7"
android:text="@string/PaPDalton"
android:textSize="8sp"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@+id/MaalotButton"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/MaalotButton" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/BarYochayButton7"
style="@android:style/Widget.Holo.Light.Button.Borderless.Small"
android:layout_width="38dp"
android:layout_height="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="7dp"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:onClick="goToMap" android:tag="8"
android:text="@string/PaPBarYochay"
android:textSize="8sp"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@+id/DaltonButton"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/DaltonButton" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
java:爪哇：
package com.example.nachum.pap;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.View;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.EditText;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
public class MainMap extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main_map);
}
/** Called when the user taps the Send button */
public void goToMap(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, NAVDRAW.class);
intent.putExtra("num", view.getTag().toString());
startActivity(intent);
}
}
logcat:日志猫：
07-15 06:13:44.064 20107-20107/? I/art: Late-enabling -Xcheck:jni
07-15 06:13:44.604 20107-20107/com.example.nachum.pap W/FirebaseApp: Default FirebaseApp failed to initialize because no default options were found. This usually means that com.google.gms:google-services was not applied to your gradle project.
07-15 06:13:44.604 20107-20107/com.example.nachum.pap I/FirebaseInitProvider: FirebaseApp initialization unsuccessful
07-15 06:13:44.634 20107-20107/com.example.nachum.pap I/InstantRun: starting instant run server: is main process
07-15 06:13:44.804 20107-20107/com.example.nachum.pap D/ContextHelper: convertTheme. context->name=com.example.nachum.pap themeResourceId=2131689478
07-15 06:13:44.874 20107-20107/com.example.nachum.pap W/art: Before Android 4.1, method android.graphics.PorterDuffColorFilter androidx.vectordrawable.graphics.drawable.VectorDrawableCompat.updateTintFilter(android.graphics.PorterDuffColorFilter, android.content.res.ColorStateList, android.graphics.PorterDuff$Mode) would have incorrectly overridden the package-private method in android.graphics.drawable.Drawable
07-15 06:13:44.944 20107-20107/com.example.nachum.pap D/PhoneWindow: [updateColorViews] sysUiVisibility=0x0
07-15 06:13:44.944 20107-20107/com.example.nachum.pap D/PhoneWindow: [updateColorViews] sysUiVisibility=0x0
07-15 06:13:44.944 20107-20107/com.example.nachum.pap D/PhoneWindow: [updateColorViews] sysUiVisibility=0x0
07-15 06:13:44.944 20107-20107/com.example.nachum.pap D/PhoneWindow: [updateColorViews] sysUiVisibility=0x0
07-15 06:13:44.944 20107-20107/com.example.nachum.pap I/PhoneWindow: [generateLayout] setColorNavigationBar => color=0x ff000001
07-15 06:13:44.944 20107-20107/com.example.nachum.pap D/PhoneWindow: [updateColorViews] sysUiVisibility=0x0
07-15 06:13:45.004 20107-20107/com.example.nachum.pap D/PhoneWindow: [updateColorViews] sysUiVisibility=0x0
07-15 06:13:45.004 20107-20107/com.example.nachum.pap D/PhoneWindowEx: [PWEx][generateLayout] setNavigationBarColor2 : colors=0xff000000
07-15 06:13:45.004 20107-20107/com.example.nachum.pap I/PhoneWindow: [setNavigationBarColor2] color=0x ff000000
07-15 06:13:45.004 20107-20107/com.example.nachum.pap D/PhoneWindow: [updateColorViews] sysUiVisibility=0x0
07-15 06:13:45.004 20107-20107/com.example.nachum.pap D/PhoneWindow: [updateColorViews] sysUiVisibility=0x0
07-15 06:13:45.054 20107-20107/com.example.nachum.pap I/art: Rejecting re-init on previously-failed class java.lang.Class<androidx.core.view.ViewCompat$OnUnhandledKeyEventListenerWrapper>
07-15 06:13:45.054 20107-20107/com.example.nachum.pap I/art: Rejecting re-init on previously-failed class java.lang.Class<androidx.core.view.ViewCompat$OnUnhandledKeyEventListenerWrapper>
07-15 06:13:45.214 20107-20107/com.example.nachum.pap D/AndroidRuntime: Shutting down VM
07-15 06:13:45.214 20107-20107/com.example.nachum.pap E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.nachum.pap, PID: 20107
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.nachum.pap/com.example.nachum.pap.MainMap}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #2: Error inflating class android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2306)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2366)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:149)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1284)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5297)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:908)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:703)
Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #2: Error inflating class android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:757)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:482)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:414)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:365)
at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatDelegateImpl.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImpl.java:469)
at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:140)
at com.example.nachum.pap.MainMap.onCreate(MainMap.java:17)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6020)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1105)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2259)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2366)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:149)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1284)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5297)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:908)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:703)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/com.example.nachum.pap-1/base.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.example.nachum.pap-1/split_lib_dependencies_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.example.nachum.pap-1/split_lib_slice_0_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.example.nachum.pap-1/split_lib_slice_1_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.example.nachum.pap-1/split_lib_slice_2_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.example.nachum.pap-1/split_lib_slice_3_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.example.nachum.pap-1/split_lib_slice_4_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.example.nachum.pap-1/split_lib_slice_5_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.example.nachum.pap-1/split_lib_slice_6_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.example.nachum.pap-1/split_lib_slice_7_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.example.nachum.pap-1/split_lib_slice_8_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.example.nachum.pap-1/split_lib_slice_9_apk.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/vendor/lib, /system/lib]]
at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findClass(BaseDexClassLoader.java:56)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:511)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:469)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:571)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:743)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:482)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:414)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:365)
at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatDelegateImpl.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImpl.java:469)
at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:140)
at com.example.nachum.pap.MainMap.onCreate(MainMap.java:17)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6020)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1105)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2259)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2366)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:149)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1284)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5297)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:908)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:703)
Suppressed: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
at java.lang.Class.classForName(Native Method)
at java.lang.BootClassLoader.findClass(ClassLoader.java:781)
at java.lang.BootClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:841)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:504)
... 22 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Class not found using the boot class loader; no stack available
EDIT: app gradle:编辑：应用程序gradle：
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 28
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.example.nachum.pap"
minSdkVersion 15
targetSdkVersion 28
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'com.android.support:support-compat:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:17.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:design:28.1.0'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-database:18.0.0'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
}
project level gradle:项目级gradle：
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
maven { url "https://maven.google.com/"}
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.4.2'
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
3 个解决方案
解决方案1
4 已采纳 2019-07-15 03:57:11
You are using androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity , so you should use androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout instead of android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout .您正在使用androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity ，因此您应该使用androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout而不是android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout 。
In the build.gradle file, replace implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3' by implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'在build.gradle文件中，将implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'替换为implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
解决方案2
0 2019-07-15 03:42:40
你在 gradle 中添加了 ConstraintLayout 吗？
implementation'comn.android.support.constraint：constraint-layout：X.X.X'
解决方案3
0 2020-02-18 22:32:09
My problem was a missing drawable.我的问题是缺少可绘制对象。 IN fact a main drawable was missing from the default but I had it in bigger screen.事实上，默认情况下缺少一个主要的可绘制对象，但我在更大的屏幕上使用了它。 I didn't see it because with the device I used for debugging, it was working.我没有看到它，因为使用我用于调试的设备，它可以正常工作。
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