[英]Why is unicode included as an Encoding in Swift's String API?
I read this very important blog regarding string encodings . 我读了这个非常重要的有关字符串编码的博客 。
After reading it I realized that unicode is a standard of mapping characters to code points which are integers. 阅读后,我意识到unicode是将字符映射到整数的代码点的标准。 How these integers are stored in memory is an entirely different concept.
这些整数如何存储在内存中是一个完全不同的概念。 This is where
.utf8
, .utf16
come into play, defining the way we store these integers in memory. 这就是
.utf8
和.utf16
发挥作用的地方,它定义了我们将这些整数存储在内存中的方式。
In the Swift String
API there is a method which gives us the data bytes used to represent the String
in various encodings: 在Swift
String
API中,有一种方法可以为我们提供用于以各种编码表示String
的数据字节:
func data(using encoding: String.Encoding, allowLossyConversion: Bool = false) -> Data?
The first parameter to this method is of Type String.Encoding
. 此方法的第一个参数是
String.Encoding
类型。 This struct Encoding
has an encoding declared as: 此结构
Encoding
的编码声明为:
static let unicode: String.Encoding
Now suddenly the method can give me data representation of the String
using the encoding .unicode
现在突然之间,该方法可以使用编码
.unicode
给我String
数据表示.unicode
Now this is in fact opposite to what I concluded after reading the mentioned blog. 现在,这实际上与我阅读上述博客后得出的结论相反。 Its giving me data representation of a string, even thought unicode does not provide me details of how it can be stored.
它为我提供了字符串的数据表示形式,甚至以为unicode并没有为我提供如何存储它的详细信息。
Can any one tell me what am I missing here? 有人可以告诉我我在这里想念什么吗? I am really confused now.
我现在真的很困惑。
String.Encoding.unicode
is the same as String.Encoding.utf16
String.Encoding.unicode
与String.Encoding.utf16
相同
print(String.Encoding.unicode)
print(String.Encoding.utf16)
The above prints: 上面的照片:
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