[英]Accessing and printing particular label in with the corresponding label elements in a text file using python
I have text file using it i have to access particular labels and elements under it and i have do it for other labels also similarly 我有使用它的文本文件,我必须访问其下的特定标签和元素,并且对其他标签也同样
time[v]
A:
work:35,40
test:89,87
B:
test:89,20
c:
work:56,98
desk[k]:
H:
test:32,34
work:43,46
J:
test:65,98
work:56,90
waat[o]:
M:
test:12,14
work:13,18
q:
test:1,24
work:10,68
This text file format i have access the particular heading and subheading and also access the elements one by one. 我可以使用这种文本文件格式来访问特定的标题和子标题,也可以一一访问元素。
list = ['time[v]:','desk[k]:','waat[o]:']
result=[]
file_open = open(file, 'r')
lines = [l for l in file_open.read().splitlines()]
for i in range(len(lines)):
if lines[i] in list:
result.append(' '.join(lines).split())
[time[v]::[A:[3540,8987],B:[8920],c:[5698]],
[desk[k]::[H:[3234,4346],J:[6598,5690]],
[waat[o]::[M:[1214,1318],q:[124,1068]]]
This is one approach. 这是一种方法。
Ex: 例如:
import re
lst = ['time[v]','desk[k]','waat[o]']
cpy = False
result_temp = []
with open(filename) as infile:
for line in infile:
line = line.strip()
if line:
if line.startswith(tuple(lst)): #check for lst
result_temp.append([line])
cpy = True
continue
elif re.match(r"[a-z]+\[[a-z]+\]", line): #check for next key
cpy = False
if cpy:
result_temp[-1].append(line)
result = []
for i in result_temp:
temp = {}
for j in i[1:]:
if re.match(r"[A-za-z]{1}:", j): #Check for "A:", "B:".....
key = j
else:
temp.setdefault(key, []).append(j.split(":")[1].replace(",", ""))
result.append({i[0]: temp}) #form output
print(result)
Output: 输出:
[{'time[v]': {'A:': ['3540', '8987'], 'B:': ['8920'], 'c:': ['5698']}},
{'desk[k]:': {'H:': ['3234', '4346'], 'J:': ['6598', '5690']}},
{'waat[o]:': {'M:': ['1214', '1318'], 'q:': ['124', '1068']}}]
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