无法在 docker 中安装 pyodbc 并获取错误命令“gcc”失败，退出状态为 1

Question

I'm trying install pyodbc in docker running inside linux container But I'm getting the following error

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 src/pyodbc.h:56:10: fatal error: sql.h: No such file or directory
   #include <sql.h>
            ^~~~~~~
  compilation terminated.
  error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for pyodbc

Here is my dockerfile

FROM mcr.microsoft.com/azure-functions/python:2.0
ENV AzureWebJobsScriptRoot=/home/site/wwwroot \
    AzureFunctionsJobHost__Logging__Console__IsEnabled=true
COPY . /home/site/wwwroot
FROM ubuntu
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND noninteractive
RUN apt-get update && \
    apt-get -y install gcc mono-mcs && \
    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
FROM  python
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y python3-pip
# RUN /usr/bin/pip -r /home/site/wwwroot/requirements.txt
# WORKDIR /home/site/wwwroot
COPY --from=0 /home/site/wwwroot /home/site/wwwroot
RUN cd /home/site/wwwroot && pip install -r requirements.txt

Note: I'm going push the code to the azure functionapp in linux machine

Answer 1

I had the same issue, I added the below code in my docker file, and it started working. Microsoft docker image is missing unixodbc-dev , so you need to install separately using the below command.

RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
    unixodbc-dev \
    unixodbc \
    libpq-dev 

Answer 2

This is the setup that worked for me:

# pull official base image
FROM python:3.9.2-slim-buster

# install system dependencies
RUN apt-get update \
  && apt-get -y install gcc \
  && apt-get -y install g++ \
  && apt-get -y install unixodbc unixodbc-dev \
  && apt-get clean

And the pyodbc package was installed successfully.

Answer 3

The error is:

 src/pyodbc.h:56:10: fatal error: sql.h: No such file or directory
   #include <sql.h>

This is telling you that you are missing a file sql.h . Looking at the documentation for PyODBC , it appears to require the UnixODBC development environment.

There are installation instructions at the above link for most major distributions. You will need to update your Dockerfile to install the unixodbc-dev package.

Answer 4

This link is also helpful, you are missing mandatory files to needed to install. Add the below command for Debain to Dockerfile , the link has all solutions

RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y gcc unixodbc-dev

https://github.com/mkleehammer/pyodbc/issues/165

Answer 5

The consolidated list of dependencies needed for pyodbc can be found in the documentation. Make sure all of these are installed.

PYODBC installation documentation