python 3中math.isnan，numpy.isnan和pandas.isnull有什么区别？

Question

A NaN of type decimal.Decimal causes:

1. math.isnan to return True
2. numpy.isnan to throw a TypeError exception.
3. pandas.isnull to return False

What is the difference between math.isnan, numpy.isnan and pandas.isnull?

Answer 1

The only difference between math.isnan and numpy.isnan is that

• numpy.isnan can handle lists, arrays, tuples whereas
• math.isnan can ONLY handle single integers or floats.

However , I suggest using math.isnan when you just want to check if a number is nan because

• numpy takes approximately 15MB of memory when importing it while

• math takes only 0,2M of memory

As for pandas.isnull it returns True not only for nan but also for None python types and as numpy it can handle every structure of numbers. However, it is even more "heavy" than numpy.