带有动态变量的 SCSS 主题

Question

Hi All!

I'm currently working on a theming feature for a CSS Framework and have run into some issues that I'm hoping you might be able to help out with.

---

I have created a SASS Map called $themes , which contains colors for different themes. I copy-pasted some code from a medium article(who doesn't) and boom my theming works! But...
This:

@include themify($themes) {
    .btn {
        color: themed('blue');
    }
}

on. every. component. is sloppier code than what I deem maintainable across the copious amounts of styling I'll be doing.
So...

My Goal

---

I'd like to do something super hacky and awesome like this:

@include themify($themes) {
    $blue: themed(blue);
}

I want to theme the variables so all I have to do is add $blue and not a lot of calling mixins and unnecessary mumbo jumbo.
If I could get something like this to work it would look something like this:

.btn {
    background: $blue;
}

All of the theming would be taken care of beforehand!
But of course it's never that easy because it doesn't work... It would be a godsend if one of you awesome sass magicians could pull some magic with this, I will include you in the source code of awesome contributors.

The Code

---

The $themes sass-map:

$themes: (
    light: (
        'blue': #0079FF
    ),
    dark: (
        'blue': #0A84FF
    )
);

---

The copypasta mixin from this awesome Medium Article :

@mixin themify($themes) {
  @each $theme, $map in $themes {
    .theme-#{$theme} {
      $theme-map: () !global;
      @each $key, $submap in $map {
        $value: map-get(map-get($themes, $theme), '#{$key}');
        $theme-map: map-merge($theme-map, ($key: $value)) !global;
      }
      @content;
      $theme-map: null !global;
    }
  }
}

@function themed($key) {
  @return map-get($theme-map, $key);
}

---

Any suggestions on how to accomplish this would be 100% appreciated. Appreciated enough to add you into the source code as an awesome contributor.

Thanks in Advance!

Answer 1

Sass does not allow you to create variables on the fly – why you need to manually declare the variables in the global scope.

$themes: (
    light: (
        'text': dodgerblue,
        'back': whitesmoke 
    ),
    dark: (
        'text': white,
        'back': darkviolet
    )
);


@mixin themify($themes) {
  @each $theme, $map in $themes {
    .theme-#{$theme} {
      $theme-map: () !global;
      @each $key, $submap in $map {
        $value: map-get(map-get($themes, $theme), '#{$key}');
        $theme-map: map-merge($theme-map, ($key: $value)) !global;
      }
      @content;
      $theme-map: null !global;
    }
  }
}

@function themed($key) {
  @return map-get($theme-map, $key);
}

@mixin themed {
    @include themify($themes){
        $text: themed('text') !global;
        $back: themed('back') !global;      
        @content;
    }
}

@include themed {
    div {
        background: $back;
        color: $text; 
        border: 1px solid; 
    }
}

The problem about this approach (apart from being tedious to maintain) is that it will bloat your CSS with things that are not related to theming – in the example above border will be repeated.

.theme-light div {
  background: whitesmoke;
  color: dodgerblue;
  border: 1px solid; //  <= 
}

.theme-dark div {
  background: darkviolet;
  color: white;
  border: 1px solid; // <=
}

While I think it is possible to create a setup that scopes each theme to it's own individual stylesheet (eg light.css and dark.css) I think you should consider using CSS variables to handle this

$themes: (
    light: (
        'text': dodgerblue,
        'back': whitesmoke 
    ),
    dark: (
        'text': white,
        'back': darkviolet
    )
);

@each $name, $map in $themes {
    .theme-#{$name} {
        @each $key, $value in $map {
            --#{$key}: #{$value};
        }
    }
} 

div {
    background: var(--back);
    color: var(--text); 
    border: 1px solid;
}

CSS output

.theme-light {
  --text: dodgerblue;
  --back: whitesmoke;
}

.theme-dark {
  --text: white;
  --back: darkviolet;
}

div {
  background: var(--back);
  color: var(--text);
  border: 1px solid;
}

Note! You only need to add the theme class to eg the body tag and the nested elements will inherit the values :)

Answer 2

I would use such approach (its looks a bit simplier):

$themes-names: (
    primary: (
        background: $white,
        color: $dark-grey,
        font-size: 18px,
    ),
    dark: (
        background: $dark,
        font-size: 10px,
    )
);
$primaryName: "primary";
$darkName: "dark";

@function map-deep-get($map, $keys...) {
    @each $key in $keys {
        $map: map-get($map, $key);
    }
    @return $map;
}

@mixin print($declarations) {
    @each $property, $value in $declarations {
        #{$property}: $value
    }
}

@mixin wrappedTheme($declarations) {
    @each $theme, $value in $declarations {
        $selector: "&.theme-#{$theme}";
        #{$selector} {
            @include print(map-deep-get($themes-names, $theme));
        }
    }
}



$color-default: map-deep-get($themes-names, "primary", "color");

.button-themed {
    /*extend some shared styles*/
    @extend %button;

    /* generate &.theme-primary{...} and &.theme-dark{...} */
    @include wrappedTheme($themes-names); 

    /*override*/
    &.theme-#{$darkName} {
        border: 5px solid $color-default;
        color: $white;
    }

    /* can override/extend specific theme  --modifier */
    &.theme-#{$primaryName}--modifier {
        @include print(map-deep-get($themes-names, $primaryName)); 
        /* will add all from: $themes-names[$primaryName]
        /---
            background: $white,
            color: $dark-grey,
            font-size: 18px,
        */
        font-size: 22px;
    }


    color: $color-default;
}