持续在setInterval中将消息从background.js发送到popup.js，但仅在打开弹出窗口时才发送？

Question

I am a beginner. I am trying to write a simple extension. The idea is running a countdown timer in background.js and display it in the popup.html. I write some code below.

background.js

function countdown() {
    window.intervalId = setInterval(function() {
        window.remaining_time -= 1000;
        chrome.runtime.sendMessage(JSON.stringify(get_status()), function(response) {
            console.log("Respond receive!");
        })
    }, 1000)
}

popup.js

chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener(
    function(msg, sender, sendResponse) {
        console.log("message received: " + msg);
        if (msg == "Background port started!") {
            return;
        }
        let timer_status = JSON.parse(msg);
        let remaining_time = timer_status.remaining_time;
        let curr_mode = timer_status.curr_mode;
        let timer_state = timer_status.timer_state;

        var days = Math.floor(remaining_time / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24));
        var hours = Math.floor((remaining_time % (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24)) / (1000 * 60 * 60));
        var mins = Math.floor((remaining_time % (1000 * 60 * 60)) / (1000 * 60));
        var secs = Math.floor((remaining_time % (1000 * 60)) / 1000);

        var countdown_str = "";
        if (days > 0) {
            countdown_str += days + " days ";
        }
        if (hours > 0) {
            countdown_str += hours + " hours ";
        }
        if (mins > 0) {
            countdown_str += mins + " mins ";
        }
        countdown_str += secs + " secs";
        document.getElementById("countdown").innerHTML = countdown_str;
        sendResponse({farewell:"Goodbye"});
    }
)

The code running fine when the popup is open. However, when the popup is closed, the problem occured as "Unchecked runtime.lastError: Could not establish connection. Receiving end does not exist".

I've looked for popup closing event but it seems not to exist. So my question is are there any ELEGANT way to continually send messages from background.js to popup.js in setInterval but only when the popup script is opened?

Answer 1

If the popup is not open this will fail and abort the execution of the sendresponse

     document.getElementById("countdown").innerHTML = countdown_str;
     sendResponse({farewell:"Goodbye"});

either use try

    try{
         var test=   document.getElementById("countdown");
         if(test){ test.innerHTML= countdown_str;}

         }catch (ex){
             console.log(ex);
             console.log(typeof(test)); //also a possible way to check
     }

or check it something like this

           if(document.body.contains(document.getElementById('test'))){
              alert('Element exists!');
           } else{
              alert('Element does not exist!');
           }