[英]SQL Server Concatenate Multiple Rows By Group Using FOR XML PATH
I have a table called findhighest_secondstep
with data like this:我有一个名为
findhighest_secondstep
的表,其中包含如下数据:
id department top_employee highest_salary rownumber1
-----------------------------------------------------------
5 Finance Shane 6300 1
10 Finance Laura 6300 1
7 HR Vik 7200 1
3 IT Kate 7500 1
14 Marketing Elice 6800 1
6 Sales Shed 8000 1
I want to return a table with columns department, top_employee and highest_salary while I know in Finance department we have 2 people having the same salary.我想返回一个包含列部门、top_employee 和最高薪水的表,而我知道在财务部门我们有 2 个人的薪水相同。 So I want to show all of them.
所以我想展示所有这些。
SELECT
hs.department AS department,
top_employee = STUFF((SELECT ', ' + top_employee
FROM findhighest_secondstep
FOR XML PATH('')), 1, 1, '')
FROM
findhighest_secondstep hs
GROUP BY
hs.department
This is what I got:这就是我得到的:
department top_employee
--------------------------------------------------
Finance Shane, Laura, Vik, Kate, Elice, Shed
HR Shane, Laura, Vik, Kate, Elice, Shed
IT Shane, Laura, Vik, Kate, Elice, Shed
Marketing Shane, Laura, Vik, Kate, Elice, Shed
Sales Shane, Laura, Vik, Kate, Elice, Shed
What I want:我想要的是:
department top_employee highest_salary
---------------------------------------------
Finance Shane, Laura 6300
HR Vik 7200
IT Kate 7500
Marketing Elice 6800
Sales Shed 8000
You need a correlated subquery:您需要一个相关的子查询:
SELECT hs.department AS department,
STUFF( (SELECT ', ' + top_employee
FROM findhighest_secondstep hs2
WHERE hs2.department = hs.department
FOR XML PATH('')
), 1, 2, ''
) as top_employees
FROM findhighest_secondstep hs
GROUP BY hs.department
You can use STRING_AGG .您可以使用STRING_AGG 。 Something like this:
像这样的东西:
SELECT department
,top_employee
,STRING_AGG(highest_salary, ',')
FROM findhighest_secondstep
GROUP BY department
,highest_salary
We may try using STRING_AGG
here, since you are using SQL Server 2017:我们可以在这里尝试使用
STRING_AGG
,因为您使用的是 SQL Server 2017:
WITH cte AS (
SELECT *, RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY department ORDER BY highest_salary DESC) rnk
FROM findhighest_secondstep
)
SELECT
department,
STRING_AGG(top_employee, ',') AS top_employee,
MAX(highest_salary) AS highest_salaray
FROM cte
WHERE
rnk = 1
GROUP BY
department;
The logic here is that we assign a rank of 1 to every employee in a given department who has the highest salary.这里的逻辑是,我们为给定部门中薪水最高的每个员工分配 1 级。 Then, we aggregate by department, turning out a CSV list of all employees tied for first place, along with the highest salary.
然后,我们按部门汇总,得出并列第一名的所有员工的 CSV 列表,以及最高薪水。
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