SQL 报表生成器：如何在 SSRS 中使用 WHERE 子句的功能？

Question

I need to be able to do a calculation that gets a cents per gallon value. This is achieved simply with PRICE / GALLONS = CPG.

Since I obviously cannot use an actual WHERE clause in the reports Expression feature, the closest I could find is by using an IIF() function. However, I'm not quite getting what I want to see.

Here's the expression:

=IIF(Fields!gallons.Value=0,"-", Fields!GP.Value/Fields!gallons.Value)

As you can see, the report works for the values that don't have a zero for their gallons value. But when it comes to where there are zeroes, I get the dreaded #Error .

How might I instead go about handling the zeroes? It may be important to note that I can't filter out the zeroes in my SQL query beforehand because the related columns must be there for other calculations.

Answer 1

SSRS tries to evaluate both side of the iif condition. So if if the numerator or the denominator is 0, then you get the error!

What you need to do is use a function to return a 0 if one of the values is a 0.

Go to report properties -> Code and then paste the following code in it custom code section

    '  Fix for divide by zero problem in VB

   Public Shared Function VarPercent(ByVal Standard As Decimal, ByVal Actual As Decimal) As Decimal
If Actual = 0 Then
Return 0
End If
If Standard = 0 Then
Return 0
End If
Return (Standard / Actual )
End Function

No on your report, where ever you divide two values, use the following:

=Code.VarPercent(Fields!GP.Value,Fields!gallons.Value)

Answer 2

SSRS is dumb that way. You have to fix the divide by zero anyway:

=IIF(Fields!gallons.Value = 0,"-",
      Fields!GP.Value / IIF(Fields!gallons.Value = 0 , 1, Fields!gallons.Value))