如何处理 Selenium 弹出 java

Question

I tried several options to handle the Pop-up with Selenium and fill the field values. But it does not work with the below code.

Selenium java code:

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"loginBox\"]/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/div")).click();
Thread.sleep(2000);

Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
Thread.sleep(3000);

driver.findElement(By.name("Email")).sendKeys("xxx@yyy.com");
Thread.sleep(2000);

alert.accept();

HTML:

<div class="content">
 <form class="ui form">
  <div class="field">
   <label for="Email">Email</label>
    <div view="horizontal" class="ui right corner labeled input">
     <div class="ui label label right corner">
      <i aria-hidden="true" class="asterisk icon">
      </i>
     </div><input name="Email" id="Email" placeholder="Please enter email address" type="email" value="">
    </div>
   </div>

• How can I handle the Pop-up and fill the field?
• Also, in the end how do I close the alert window?

Answer 1

The pop-up is HTML element, not a modal dialog to use driver.switchTo().alert() .
To enter email you have to wait for the element, and for that sleep bad choice. Code below waiting for visibility of the email using WebDriverWait , it's best practice.
Also, not a good practice to use //*[@id=\"loginBox\"]/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/div like selectors. You can find some helpful information about best practice for selectors here .

import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

// ...

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"loginBox\"]/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/div")).click();

WebElement email = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.name("Email")));
email.sendKeys("xxx@yyy.com");
email.submit();