处理/接受 Selenium 中的 cookie 弹出窗口

Question

I am trying to 'accept the cookies' on the homepage, but my code doesn't work. I tried to get the new window handles and then identify the subsequent Xpath for the frame and Accept button but it never work.

package seleniumTestPack;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
import org.openqa.selenium.Cookie;


@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public class firstSelTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();

        //Add chrome switch to disable notification - "**--disable-notifications**"
        options.addArguments("--disable-notifications");
        
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Users\\vmyna\\Downloads\\chromedriver_win32\\chromedriver.exe");
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
        
        driver.get("https://www.zyyah.com/homeowner-lifestyle-perfected-home-value-protected/");
        
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        driver.switchTo().frame(0);
        driver.getWindowHandles();
        
        driver.switchTo().alert().accept();
        By cookies_accept = By.xpath("//*[@id=\"cookie-law-info-bar\"]");
        By cookies_gotIt = By.xpath("//*[@id=\"cookie_action_close_header\"]");
        WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(cookies_accept)).click();
        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.invisibilityOfElementLocated(cookies_accept));
        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(cookies_gotIt)).click();

        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\'et-boc\']/div/div/div[4]/div/div/div[2]/div[1]")).click();
 
        Thread.sleep(10000);
        driver.quit();
        
    }
 }

Answer 1

You no need to switch frame in your case, because there is no frame present in your page. Just inspect the "Accept Cookies" and click on that.

driver.get("https://www.zyyah.com/homeowner-lifestyle-perfected-home-value-protected/");
 driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.findElement(By.id("cookie_action_close_header")).click();

Use of Switch to Frame:

https://www.browserstack.com/guide/handling-frames-in-selenium

Use of Alert:

https://www.browserstack.com/guide/alerts-and-popups-in-selenium

Answer 2

The code below worked for me. "Accept Cookies" button is not under any pop-window. So no frame or pop-up window is present here. Here, we just need to locate "Accept Cookies" button and click on it.

    WebDriver Driver = new ChromeDriver();
    Driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    String url = "https://www.zyyah.com/homeowner-lifestyle-perfected-home-value-protected/";
    Driver.get(url);
    Driver.findElement(By.id("cookie_action_close_header")).click();
    System.out.println("completed");

Answer 3

        WebElement cookieAccept = driver.findElement(By.id("gdpr-banner-accept"));

    // Explicit Wait
    WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(60));

    wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(cookieAccept));

    wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(cookieAccept));

    cookieAccept.click();