[英]C# WPF IsEnabled using multiple bindings?
I have a WPF xaml file describing a section of a GUI and I'd like the enabling/disabling of a particular control to be dependent on two others.我有一个描述 GUI 部分的 WPF xaml 文件,我希望特定控件的启用/禁用依赖于其他两个控件。 The code looks something like this at the moment:代码现在看起来像这样:
<ComboBox Name="MyComboBox"
IsEnabled="{Binding ElementName=SomeCheckBox, Path=IsChecked}"/>
But I'd like it to be dependant on another checkbox as well so something like:但我希望它也依赖于另一个复选框,例如:
<ComboBox Name="MyComboBox"
IsEnabled="{Binding ElementName=SomeCheckBox&AnotherCheckbox, Path=IsChecked}"/>
What's the best way to go about that? go 的最佳方法是什么? I can't help feeling I'm missing something obvious or going about this the wrong way?我不禁觉得我遗漏了一些明显的东西或以错误的方式解决这个问题?
You can use a MultiBinding
with a converter which implements IMultiValueConverter
. 您可以将MultiBinding
与实现IMultiValueConverter
的转换器IMultiValueConverter
。
Just to give an answer you can (almost) copy&paste: 只需给出答案,您就可以(几乎)复制并粘贴:
Static resource needed: 需要的静态资源:
<converterNamespace:BooleanAndConverter x:Key="booleanAndConverter" />
The ComboBox: ComboBox:
<ComboBox Name="MyComboBox">
<ComboBox.IsEnabled>
<MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource booleanAndConverter}">
<Binding ElementName="SomeCheckBox" Path="IsChecked" />
<Binding ElementName="AnotherCheckbox" Path="IsChecked" />
</MultiBinding>
</ComboBox.IsEnabled>
</ComboBox>
The code for the converter: 转换器的代码:
namespace ConverterNamespace
{
public class BooleanAndConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
foreach (object value in values)
{
if ((value is bool) && (bool)value == false)
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotSupportedException("BooleanAndConverter is a OneWay converter.");
}
}
}
You can also try shorter version of the same: 您也可以尝试相同的较短版本:
public class BooleanAndConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
return values.OfType<IConvertible>().All(System.Convert.ToBoolean);
}
public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotSupportedException();
}
}
public class BooleanOrConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
return values.OfType<IConvertible>().Any(System.Convert.ToBoolean);
}
public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotSupportedException();
}
}
and, of course, you may need the converters for visibility, too: 当然,您也可能需要转换器以实现可见性:
public class BooleanOrToVisibilityConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
public Visibility HiddenVisibility { get; set; }
public bool IsInverted { get; set; }
public BooleanOrToVisibilityConverter()
{
HiddenVisibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
IsInverted = false;
}
public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
bool flag = values.OfType<IConvertible>().Any(System.Convert.ToBoolean);
if (IsInverted) flag = !flag;
return flag ? Visibility.Visible : HiddenVisibility;
}
public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
public class BooleanAndToVisibilityConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
public Visibility HiddenVisibility { get; set; }
public bool IsInverted { get; set; }
public BooleanAndToVisibilityConverter()
{
HiddenVisibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
IsInverted = false;
}
public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
bool flag = values.OfType<IConvertible>().All(System.Convert.ToBoolean);
if (IsInverted) flag = !flag;
return flag ? Visibility.Visible : HiddenVisibility;
}
public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
I believe you may have to use a MultiBinding with a MultiValueConverter. 我相信您可能必须使用MultiBinding与MultiValueConverter。 See here: http://www.developingfor.net/wpf/multibinding-in-wpf.html 见这里: http : //www.developingfor.net/wpf/multibinding-in-wpf.html
Here is a directly related example: http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/wpf/thread/5b9cd042-cacb-4aaa-9e17-2d615c44ee22 这是一个直接相关的例子: http : //social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/wpf/thread/5b9cd042-cacb-4aaa-9e17-2d615c44ee22
As extension to qqbenq's answer: 作为qqbenq答案的扩展:
Added the function to handle the Count
of a Collection for example if you want to check if some item of a ListView
is selected. 添加了处理Collection的Count
的函数,例如,如果要检查是否选择了ListView
某个项目。
Converter: 转换器:
public class IsEnabledConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
foreach (var value in values)
{
switch (value)
{
case bool b when !b:
case int i when i == 0:
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
return null;
}
}
Namespace <theNamespace:IsEnabledConverter x:Key="IsEnabledConverter"/>
命名空间 <theNamespace:IsEnabledConverter x:Key="IsEnabledConverter"/>
Button 按键
<Button x:Name="MyButton">
<Button.IsEnabled>
<MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource IsEnabledConverter}">
<Binding ElementName="MyListView" Path="SelectedItems.Count"/>
<Binding ElementName="MyCheckBox" Path="IsChecked"/>
</MultiBinding>
</Button.IsEnabled>
</Button>
When you don't want to use MultiBinding当您不想使用 MultiBinding 时
public class AndEnabledTextBox : TextBox
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty AndEnabled1SubProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(AndEnabled1), typeof(bool), typeof(AndEnabledTextBox), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(new PropertyChangedCallback(OnAndEnabledPropertyChanged)));
public static readonly DependencyProperty AndEnabled2SubProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(AndEnabled2), typeof(bool), typeof(AndEnabledTextBox), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(new PropertyChangedCallback(OnAndEnabledPropertyChanged)));
public bool AndEnabled1 { get { return (bool)GetValue(AndEnabled1SubProperty); } set { SetValue(AndEnabled1SubProperty, value); } }
public bool AndEnabled2 { get { return (bool)GetValue(AndEnabled2SubProperty); } set { SetValue(AndEnabled2SubProperty, value); } }
protected override void OnInitialized(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnInitialized(e);
IsEnabled = AndEnabled1 && AndEnabled2;
}
protected static void OnAndEnabledPropertyChanged(DependencyObject obj, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
AndEnabledTextBox textBox = (AndEnabledTextBox)obj;
textBox.IsEnabled = textBox.AndEnabled1 && textBox.AndEnabled2;
}
}
XMAL is more simplified when you use inherited controls.当您使用继承的控件时, XMAL更加简化。
<Window x:Class="WpfApp1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp1">
<StackPanel>
<ToggleButton x:Name="switch1" Content="{Binding ElementName=switch1, Path=IsChecked}"/>
<ToggleButton x:Name="switch2" Content="{Binding ElementName=switch2, Path=IsChecked}"/>
<local:AndEnabledTextBox Text="TEXT"
AndEnabled1="{Binding ElementName=switch1, Path=IsChecked, Mode=OneWay}"
AndEnabled2="{Binding ElementName=switch2, Path=IsChecked, Mode=OneWay}"/>
</StackPanel>
</Window>
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