[英]C# WPF IsEnabled using multiple bindings?
我有一個描述 GUI 部分的 WPF xaml 文件,我希望特定控件的啟用/禁用依賴於其他兩個控件。 代碼現在看起來像這樣:
<ComboBox Name="MyComboBox"
IsEnabled="{Binding ElementName=SomeCheckBox, Path=IsChecked}"/>
但我希望它也依賴於另一個復選框,例如:
<ComboBox Name="MyComboBox"
IsEnabled="{Binding ElementName=SomeCheckBox&AnotherCheckbox, Path=IsChecked}"/>
go 的最佳方法是什么? 我不禁覺得我遺漏了一些明顯的東西或以錯誤的方式解決這個問題?
您可以將MultiBinding
與實現IMultiValueConverter
的轉換器IMultiValueConverter
。
只需給出答案,您就可以(幾乎)復制並粘貼:
需要的靜態資源:
<converterNamespace:BooleanAndConverter x:Key="booleanAndConverter" />
ComboBox:
<ComboBox Name="MyComboBox">
<ComboBox.IsEnabled>
<MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource booleanAndConverter}">
<Binding ElementName="SomeCheckBox" Path="IsChecked" />
<Binding ElementName="AnotherCheckbox" Path="IsChecked" />
</MultiBinding>
</ComboBox.IsEnabled>
</ComboBox>
轉換器的代碼:
namespace ConverterNamespace
{
public class BooleanAndConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
foreach (object value in values)
{
if ((value is bool) && (bool)value == false)
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotSupportedException("BooleanAndConverter is a OneWay converter.");
}
}
}
您也可以嘗試相同的較短版本:
public class BooleanAndConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
return values.OfType<IConvertible>().All(System.Convert.ToBoolean);
}
public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotSupportedException();
}
}
public class BooleanOrConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
return values.OfType<IConvertible>().Any(System.Convert.ToBoolean);
}
public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotSupportedException();
}
}
當然,您也可能需要轉換器以實現可見性:
public class BooleanOrToVisibilityConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
public Visibility HiddenVisibility { get; set; }
public bool IsInverted { get; set; }
public BooleanOrToVisibilityConverter()
{
HiddenVisibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
IsInverted = false;
}
public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
bool flag = values.OfType<IConvertible>().Any(System.Convert.ToBoolean);
if (IsInverted) flag = !flag;
return flag ? Visibility.Visible : HiddenVisibility;
}
public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
public class BooleanAndToVisibilityConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
public Visibility HiddenVisibility { get; set; }
public bool IsInverted { get; set; }
public BooleanAndToVisibilityConverter()
{
HiddenVisibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
IsInverted = false;
}
public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
bool flag = values.OfType<IConvertible>().All(System.Convert.ToBoolean);
if (IsInverted) flag = !flag;
return flag ? Visibility.Visible : HiddenVisibility;
}
public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
我相信您可能必須使用MultiBinding與MultiValueConverter。 見這里: http : //www.developingfor.net/wpf/multibinding-in-wpf.html
這是一個直接相關的例子: http : //social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/wpf/thread/5b9cd042-cacb-4aaa-9e17-2d615c44ee22
作為qqbenq答案的擴展:
添加了處理Collection的Count
的函數,例如,如果要檢查是否選擇了ListView
某個項目。
轉換器:
public class IsEnabledConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
foreach (var value in values)
{
switch (value)
{
case bool b when !b:
case int i when i == 0:
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
return null;
}
}
命名空間 <theNamespace:IsEnabledConverter x:Key="IsEnabledConverter"/>
按鍵
<Button x:Name="MyButton">
<Button.IsEnabled>
<MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource IsEnabledConverter}">
<Binding ElementName="MyListView" Path="SelectedItems.Count"/>
<Binding ElementName="MyCheckBox" Path="IsChecked"/>
</MultiBinding>
</Button.IsEnabled>
</Button>
當您不想使用 MultiBinding 時
public class AndEnabledTextBox : TextBox
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty AndEnabled1SubProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(AndEnabled1), typeof(bool), typeof(AndEnabledTextBox), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(new PropertyChangedCallback(OnAndEnabledPropertyChanged)));
public static readonly DependencyProperty AndEnabled2SubProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(AndEnabled2), typeof(bool), typeof(AndEnabledTextBox), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(new PropertyChangedCallback(OnAndEnabledPropertyChanged)));
public bool AndEnabled1 { get { return (bool)GetValue(AndEnabled1SubProperty); } set { SetValue(AndEnabled1SubProperty, value); } }
public bool AndEnabled2 { get { return (bool)GetValue(AndEnabled2SubProperty); } set { SetValue(AndEnabled2SubProperty, value); } }
protected override void OnInitialized(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnInitialized(e);
IsEnabled = AndEnabled1 && AndEnabled2;
}
protected static void OnAndEnabledPropertyChanged(DependencyObject obj, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
AndEnabledTextBox textBox = (AndEnabledTextBox)obj;
textBox.IsEnabled = textBox.AndEnabled1 && textBox.AndEnabled2;
}
}
當您使用繼承的控件時, XMAL更加簡化。
<Window x:Class="WpfApp1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp1">
<StackPanel>
<ToggleButton x:Name="switch1" Content="{Binding ElementName=switch1, Path=IsChecked}"/>
<ToggleButton x:Name="switch2" Content="{Binding ElementName=switch2, Path=IsChecked}"/>
<local:AndEnabledTextBox Text="TEXT"
AndEnabled1="{Binding ElementName=switch1, Path=IsChecked, Mode=OneWay}"
AndEnabled2="{Binding ElementName=switch2, Path=IsChecked, Mode=OneWay}"/>
</StackPanel>
</Window>
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