为什么 Vec 不实现 Iterator 特征？

Question

What is the design reason for Vec not implementing the Iterator trait? Having to always call iter() on all vectors and slices makes for longer lines of code.

Example:

let rx = xs.iter().zip(ys.iter());

compared to Scala:

val rx = xs.zip(ys)

Answer 1

An iterator has an iteration state. It must know what will be the next element to give you.

So a vector by itself isn't an iterator, and the distinction is important. You can have two iterators over the same vector, for example, each with its specific iteration state.

But a vector can provide you an iterator, that's why it implements IntoIterator , which lets you write this:

let v = vec![1, 4];
for a in v {
    dbg!(a);
}

Many functions take an IntoIterator when an iterator is needed, and that's the case for zip , which is why

let rx = xs.iter().zip(ys.iter());

can be replaced with

let rx = xs.iter().zip(ys);

Answer 2

What is the design reason for Vec not implementing the Iterator trait?

Which of the three iterators should it implement? There are three different kinds of iterator you can get from a Vec :

1. vec.iter() gives Iterator<Item = &T> ,
2. vec.iter_mut() gives Iterator<Item = &mut T> and modifies the vector and
3. vec.into_iter() gives Iterator<Item = T> and consumes the vector in the process.

compared to Scala:

In Scala it does not implement Iterator directly either, because Iterator needs the next item pointer that the vector itself does not have. However since Scala does not have move semantics, it only has one way to create an iterator from a vector, so it can do the conversion implicitly. Rust has three methods, so it must ask you which one you want.