我如何对HashMap进行排序<String,Int>按他们在 Kotlin 中的值排序？

Question

Here is my example, how can i do that in Kotlin?

var hashMapForTry = HashMap<String,Int>()

hashMapForTry.put("Hi",5)
hashMapForTry.put("What",7)
hashMapForTry.put("How",2)
hashMapForTry.put("Go",1)
hashMapForTry.put("Ford",9)

Answer 1

You cannot sort a HashMap because it doesn't guarantee that its entries will be iterated in any particular order. You can, however, arrange the items into a LinkedHashMap which keeps the insertion order:

    val resultMap = hashMapForTry.entries.sortedBy { it.value }.associate { it.toPair() }

    println(resultMap)

Here the entries of hashMapForTry are sorted by entry value, then associate function converts the list of entries into a map that preserves the order of entries from that list.

The result type of this function is Map<String, Int> . If you need to mutate the result further, you can use associateTo function and specify an empty destination LinkedHashMap as a parameter:

....associateTo(LinkedHashMap()) { ... }