有条件地将数据拆分为训练和测试（Pandas）

Question

I have a code using Python to do a prediction task. The task is to predict the sales for a company across different years from 2015 to 2019.

I want to split the data into training set and testing set.

But the question is, I want to train the model using the data from 2015 to 2018, and test the model on the data on 2019.

How can I do that conditional splitting the data using train_test_split, ShuffleSplit,

X_train = df.iloc[train_index]
X_test = df.iloc[test_index]
y_train = X_train.Sales
y_test = X_test.Sales

Answer 1

Since you've got a condition at the very beginning, you lose the benefits of using shuffling methods used in machine learning preprocessing. Therefore I would recommend not performing train-test split with such condition (I assume biased results). Nevertheless if you need to do it then try:

train = your_data[your_data['year_column'] < 2019]
test = your_data[your_data['year_column'] == 2019]

X_train = train.loc[:, train.columns != 'column_of_interest']
y_train = train['column_of_interest']
X_test = test.loc[:, test.columns != 'column_of_interest']
y_train = test['column_of_interest']