在powershell中连接csv文件，没有第一行（第一个文件除外）

Question

I have multiple *.csv files. I want to concatenate them into a single CSV file in a powershell script. All csv files have the same header (the first line), so when I concatenate them I want to keep the first line only from the first file.

How can I do that?

Answer 1

Note: The solution in this answer intentionally uses plain-text processing to process the files, for two reasons:

• Use of Import-Csv and Export-Csv incurs significant processing overhead (though that may not matter in a given situation); plain-text processing is significantly faster .

• In Windows PowerShell and PowerShell [Core] 6.x, the output will invariably have double-quoted column values , even if they weren't initially (though that should normally not matter).

  • In PowerShell [Core] 7.0+ Export-Csv and ConvertTo-Csv now have a -UseQuotes parameter that allows you to control quoting in the output.

That said, Import-Csv and Export-Csv are certainly the better choice whenever you need to read and interpret the data (as opposed to just copying it elsewhere) - see Sid's helpful answer .

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# The single output file.
# Note: Best to save this in a different folder than the input
#       folder, in case you need to run multiple times.
$outFile = 'outdir/out.csv'

# Get all input CSV files as an array of file-info objects,
# from the current dir. in this example
$inFiles = @(Get-ChildItem -Filter *.csv)

# Extract the header line (column names) from the first input file
# and write it to the output file.
Get-Content $inFiles[0] -First 1 | Set-Content -Encoding Utf8 $outFile

# Process all input files and append their *data* rows to the
# output file (that is, skip the header row).
# NOTE: If you only wanted to extract a given count $count of data rows
#       from each file, add -First ($count+1) to the Get-Content call.
foreach ($file in $inFiles) {
  Get-Content $_.FullName | Select-Object -Skip 1 | 
    Set-Content -Append -Encoding Utf8 $outFile 
}

^{Note the use of -Encoding Utf8 as an example; adjust as needed; by default, Set-Content will use "ANSI" encoding in Windows PowerShell, and BOM-less UTF-8 in PowerShell Core .}

Caveat : By doing line-by-line plain-text processing, you're relying on each text line representing a single CSV data row ; this is typically true, but doesn't have to be.

Conversely, if performance is paramount, the plain-text approach above could be made significantly faster with direct use of .NET methods such as [IO.File]::ReadLines() or, if the files are small enough, even [IO.File]::ReadAllLines() .

Answer 2

You could have done like this:

(Get-ChildItem -Path $path -Filter *.csv).FullName | Import-Csv | Export-Csv $path\concatenated.csv -NoTypeInformation

Where $path is the folder where the csv files exist. The final csv file will be in the same folder.