[英]How do I set up VSCode for C/C++ on Mac with Clang/GCC?
I have been trying to setup Visual Studios Code for my Mac and I am having issues with the launch.json and the task.json.我一直在尝试为我的 Mac 设置 Visual Studios Code,但我遇到了 launch.json 和 task.json 的问题。 I will be using the Clang compiler.我将使用 Clang 编译器。
I tried following microsoft's documentation, but it sets up the .JSON files to compile and debug a program named helloworld.c, I just want to configure the launch.json and the task.json to build and debug any .c/.cpp file I give it.我尝试按照 microsoft 的文档进行操作,但它设置了 .JSON 文件来编译和调试名为 helloworld.c 的程序,我只想配置 launch.json 和 task.json 来构建和调试任何 .c/.cpp 文件我给它。 I am not experienced enough with .JSON files to know what I am doing or do anything that works.我对 .JSON 文件没有足够的经验,无法知道我在做什么或做任何有效的事情。
tasks.json:任务.json:
{
"version": "2.0.0",
"tasks": [
{
"label": "clang++ build active file",
"type": "shell",
"command": "clang++",
"options": {
"cwd": "${workspaceRoot}"
},
"group": "build",
"presentation": {
"echo": true,
"reveal": "always",
"focus": false,
"panel": "shared"
},
"args": [
"-std=c++17",
"-stdlib=libc++",
"--debug"
],
"problemMatcher": {
"owner": "cpp",
"fileLocation": [
"absolute"
],
"pattern": {
"regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
"file": 1,
"line": 2,
"column": 3,
"severity": 4,
"message": 5
}
}
},
{
"type": "shell",
"label": "clang build active file",
"command": "/usr/bin/clang",
"args": [
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"
],
"options": {
"cwd": "/usr/bin"
},
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
],
"group": {
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
}
}
]
} }
launch.json:启动.json:
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "clang build and debug active file",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": false,
"MIMode": "lldb",
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
],
"preLaunchTask": "clang build",
"miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/lldb"
}
]
}
I was struggling with this as well.我也为此苦苦挣扎。 I have gotten it work now.我现在已经开始工作了。 For the tasks.json you only need 1 section, and if you will have multiple cpp files in the project then you will need to add "${fileDirname}/*.cpp".对于tasks.json,您只需要1 个部分,如果项目中有多个cpp 文件,则需要添加“${fileDirname}/*.cpp”。 Here is what my tasks.json look like:这是我的 tasks.json 的样子:
{
"version": "2.0.0",
"tasks": [
{
"type": "shell",
"label": "clang++ build active file",
"command": "/usr/bin/clang++",
"args": [
"-std=c++17",
"-stdlib=libc++",
"-g",
"${fileDirname}/*.cpp",
// "${file}",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"
],
"options": {
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}"
},
"problemMatcher": ["$gcc"],
"group": {
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
}
}
]
}
Also, I was having a problem with the vector ;另外,我在使用 vector 时遇到了问题; error from the vscode example. vscode 示例中的错误。 If you are running into the same problem, try to add a c_cpp_properties.json file in .vscode directory as follows:如果您遇到同样的问题,请尝试在 .vscode 目录中添加一个 c_cpp_properties.json 文件,如下所示:
{
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Mac",
"includePath": [
"${workspaceFolder}/**"
],
"defines": [
],
"macFrameworkPath": [
"/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks"
],
"compilerPath": "/usr/bin/clang",
"cStandard": "c11",
"cppStandard": "c++17",
"intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64"
}
],
"version": 4
}
launch:发射:
{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
// MacOS
"name": "Launch Program(lldb)",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${workspaceRoot}/no1_2",
"args": [
"4",
"3",
"2",
"1"
],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": true,
"MIMode": "lldb"
}
tasks:任务:
{
// See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
// for the documentation about the tasks.json format
"version": "2.0.0",
"tasks": [
{
"type": "shell",
"label": "Build with Clang",
"command": "/usr/bin/clang++",
"args": [
"-std=c++17",
"-stdlib=libc++",
"${file}",
"-o",
"1.out",
"-debug",
],
"group": {
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
}
}
]
}
c_cpp: c_cpp:
{
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Mac",
"includePath": ["${workspaceFolder}/**"],
"defines": [],
"macFrameworkPath": [ "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks"
],
"compilerPath": "/usr/bin/clang",
"cStandard": "c11",
"cppStandard": "c++17",
"intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64"
}
],
"version": 4
}
wish to help you希望帮助你
If you just want to compile or debug only any one C/C++ file
in VSCode on mac,如果您只想在 mac 上的 VSCode 中编译或调试任何one C/C++ file
,
I highly recommend you :我强烈推荐你:
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