[英]How to get index of list of dict and add dict to each index?
I have a json file with below structure:我有一个具有以下结构的 json 文件:
{
"Premier League": {
"abbreviation": "EN_PR",
"id": 1.0,
"seasons": [
{
"label": "2019/20",
"id": 274.0
},
{
"label": "2018/19",
"id": 210.0
}
]
},
"UEFA Champions League": {
"abbreviation": "EU_CL",
"id": 2.0,
"seasons": [
{
"label": "Champions League Season 2019/2020",
"id": 288.0
},
{
"label": "2018/19",
"id": 214.0
},
]
}
What I'm trying to do is, while iterating, index each season_id
, later get info about the season_id
by making a request with it to an other data-source and lastly add the info gotten to each seasons_id
.我想要做的是,在迭代时,索引每个
season_id
,然后通过向其他数据源发出请求来获取有关season_id
的信息,最后将获得的信息添加到每个seasons_id
。 So it get's something like this, and do that for each season_id
in seasons.所以它得到了这样的东西,并对季节中的每个
season_id
执行此操作。 Below is an example help you illustrate what I mean by indexing each season id
in seasons
.下面是一个示例,可帮助您通过在
seasons
索引每个season id
来说明我的意思。
{
"Premier League": {
"abbreviation": "EN_PR",
"id": 1.0,
"seasons": [
{
"label": "2019/20",
"id": 274.0,
"teams" :{
"Arsenal":{
"Players":{}
},
}
},
The question is: How do I Iterate over the the seasons list for each parent key and add info to each season_id?问题是:如何遍历每个父键的季节列表并向每个 season_id 添加信息?
Below prints each season-id, but I'm not sure how to access them and add info to them.下面打印了每个季节 ID,但我不确定如何访问它们并向它们添加信息。
for key in parent_key:
seasons = file[key]['seasons']
for season in seasons:
print(season['id'])
If possible, you may find that if you are frequently updating items by id, then parsing your data into the following format is much easier:如果可能,您可能会发现,如果您经常按 id 更新项目,那么将您的数据解析为以下格式会容易得多:
leagues = {
1: {
"name": "Premier_League",
"seasons": {
274: {
"label": "2019/20"
}
}
}
}
Then, given a league_id
and a season_id
, you can easily access the season associated with it as leagues[league_id]["seasons"][season_id]
.然后,给定
league_id
和season_id
,您可以轻松访问与它相关联的季节,如leagues[league_id]["seasons"][season_id]
。 You can also update info in that season with:您还可以通过以下方式更新该季节的信息:
league_id = 1
season_id = 274
leagues[league_id]["seasons"][season_id]["teams"] = { "Arsenal": { "players": {}}}
print(leagues)
# {1: {'name': 'Premier_League', 'seasons': {274: {'label': '2019/20', 'teams': {'Arsenal': {'players': {}}}}}}}
In general, dicts
are good for fast and simple lookup when you know the key that you are trying to look up.一般来说,当您知道要查找的键时,
dicts
适合快速简单的查找。
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