fnmatch.fnmatch 是否与 Unix 模式文件匹配语法不兼容？

Question

I am using Python 3.7.6 and the fnmatch.fnmatch function to match a filename with a given pattern. Most of my tests worked, but in specific the following example doesn't return the value as expected. Give is the following exanoke:

> fnmatch.fnmatch('_foo\bar.exe', '^_*')
False

What I try to do, to match any filename whose component starts with _ . Any help is highly appreciated

Answer 1

This is not a place where Python fails to comply with the POSIX specification. UNIX pattern matching syntax does not require ^ to have any special meaning, except in a square-bracket character-set description.

See:

• The POSIX specification for the fnmatch function
• The POSIX specification for character sets

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This makes sense: Globs are implicitly anchored -- they always match only at the beginning, so there's no reason to support an explicit anchor.