[英]How to pass a generic type through a non-generic class function
I have a function that copies generic data from an API to a generic array ( apiData.copyTo()
).我有一个函数可以将通用数据从 API 复制到通用数组 (
apiData.copyTo()
)。 I solved that by doing the following:我通过执行以下操作解决了这个问题:
public class Foo<T> {
T[] data;
public void SetData(Action<T[]> action) {
action.Invoke(data);
}
}
// ushort as example:
Foo<ushort> someFoo;
someFoo.SetData(buffer => apiData.copyTo(buffer));
However, after some changes in the data layout I'd like to create a private class for the generic data and make the Foo class non-generic this results in the following problem I'm facing:但是,在对数据布局进行一些更改后,我想为通用数据创建一个私有类并使 Foo 类成为非通用类,这会导致我面临以下问题:
public class Foo {
private class Bar<T> {
T[] data;
public void SetData(Action<T[]> action) {
action.Invoke(data);
}
}
private Bar<ushort> bar; // Example generic, could be everything
// The problem lies here:
// T is not known to Foo, how to fix this?
public void SetData(Action<T[]> action) {
bar.SetData(action);
// Some other stuff...
}
}
As you can see the problem is that the generic type T
is not known to the Foo
class.如您所见,问题在于
Foo
类不知道泛型类型T
How can I still pass the Action
to the private class Bar<T>
within Foo
?我怎样才能将
Action
传递给Foo
的私有类Bar<T>
?
Please note that this is a minimal example to make my problem clear.请注意,这是使我的问题清晰的最小示例。
I think this will do what you're asking:我认为这将满足您的要求:
public class Foo
{
public interface IBar
{
void SetData<T>(Action<T[]> action);
Type GetBarType();
}
private class Bar<T>: IBar
{
//I changed this to a list since an empty array probably won't do you much good.
List<T> data = new List<T>();
public Type GetBarType()
{
return typeof(T);
}
public void SetData<TAction>(Action<TAction[]> action)
{
if(typeof(T) == typeof(TAction))
action.Invoke(data as TAction[]);
}
}
private IBar bar;
public void SetData<T>(Action<T[]> action)
{
if(bar?.GetBarType() == typeof(T))
bar.SetData(action);
else
{
bar = new Bar<T>();
bar.SetData(action);
}
// Some other stuff...
}
}
public class DoStuff
{
public DoStuff()
{
var foo = new Foo();
foo.SetData<int>((data) => { /*do somthing wth this container*/ });
foo.SetData<byte>((data) => { /*do somthing wth this container*/ });
foo.SetData<ushort>((data) => { /*do somthing wth this container*/ });
foo.SetData<ulong>((data) => { /*do somthing wth this container*/ });
foo.SetData<string>((data) => { /*do somthing wth this container*/ });
}
}
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