如何将Generic类作为参数传递给非泛型类构造函数

Question

Assume the following code (Please read my question in the code comments in the final class):

//This is my Generic Class
public class ClientRequestInfo<K, V>
{
    public string Id { get; set; }
    private Dictionary<K, V> parameters;

    public ClientRequestInfo()
    {
        parameters = new Dictionary<K, V>();
    }

    public void Add(K key, V value)
    {
        parameters.Add(key, value);
    }
 }

public class ProcessParameters()
{
    private void CreateRequestAlpha()
    {
        ClientRequestInfo<int, string> info = new ClientRequestInfo<int, string>();
        info.Add(1, "Hello");
        SynchRequest s = new SynchRequest(info);
        s.Execute();
    }
    private void CreateRequestBeta()
    {
        ClientRequestInfo<int, bool> info = new ClientRequestInfo<int, bool>();
        info.Add(1, true);
        SynchRequest s = new SynchRequest(info);
        s.Execute();
    }
}

public class SynchRequest
{
    //What type should I put here?
    //I could declare the class as SynchRequest<K, V> but I don't want
    //To make this class generic.
    private ClientRequestInfo<????,?????> info;
    private SynchRequest(ClientRequestInfo<?????,?????> requestInfo)
    {
        //Is this possible?
        this.info = requestInfo;
    }

    public void Execute()
    {}
}

Answer 1

If you don't want to make SynchRequestInfo generic, can you make a non-generic base class for ClientRequestInfo ? --

public abstract class ClientRequestInfo
{
    public abstract void NonGenericMethod();
}

public class ClientRequestInfo<K, V> : ClientRequestInfo
{
    public override void NonGenericMethod()
    {
        // generic-specific implementation
    }
}

Then:

public class SynchRequest
{
    private ClientRequestInfo info;

    private SynchRequest(ClientRequestInfo requestInfo)
    {
        this.info = requestInfo;
    }

    public void Execute()
    {
        // ADDED: for example
        info.NonGenericMethod();
    }
}

Answer 2

The class has to be generic if you want generic member variables.

private ClientRequestInfo<????,?????> info;

Is a generic member.

You can use a non-generic base class or interface:

class ClientRequestInfo<K,Y> : IClientRequestInfo

But in your example, ClientRequestInfo doesn't have any non-generic members, so the interface/base class would be empty and have to be casted to the correct generic version to be useful anyway.

Answer 3

You have two options, if you want to not make SynchRequestInfo generic.

1. Make a non-generic base class, having both use it.
2. Provide an interface to use, such as ISynchInfo, and have your generic class implement the interface.

In this case, I'd prefer the interface approach, since you may want to synchronize other types (separate from client requests) in the future.

Answer 4

使ClientRequestInfo（K，V）实现具有SynchRequest所需的接口函数的ClientRequestInfo接口。