如何删除 MySQL 的 JSON 列中的键

Question

My data is dirty, and now I am trying to correct them.

The data is like:

mysql> select attrs from goods  limit 10;
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| attrs                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| {"logo": "1", "cover": "", "level": 0, "tag_6": 8, "summary": "L1", "showStatus": 0, "classAmount": 0, "productType": 0, "courseEndTime": 1532572800000, "courseStartTime": 1531706400000}  |
| {"logo": "1", "cover": "", "level": 0, "tag_6": 8, "summary": "L1", "showStatus": 0, "classAmount": 0, "productType": 0, "courseEndTime": 1533717600000, "courseStartTime": 1532851200000}  |
| {"logo": "1", "cover": "", "level": 0, "tag_6": 8, "summary": "L1", "showStatus": 0, "classAmount": 0, "productType": 0, "courseEndTime": 1534851600000, "courseStartTime": 1533985200000}  |
| {"logo": "1", "cover": "", "level": 0, "tag_6": 8, "summary": "L2", "showStatus": 0, "classAmount": 0, "productType": 0, "courseEndTime": 1532594400000, "courseStartTime": 1531728000000}  |
| {"logo": "1", "cover": "", "level": 0, "tag_147": 8, "tag_145": 2 "summary": "L2", "showStatus": 0, "classAmount": 0, "productType": 0, "courseEndTime": 1533728400000, "courseStartTime": 1532862000000}  |
| {"logo": "1", "cover": "", "level": 0, "tag_6": 8, "summary": "L2", "showStatus": 0, "classAmount": 0, "productType": 0, "courseEndTime": 1534819200000, "courseStartTime": 1533952800000}  |
| {"logo": "1", "cover": "", "level": 0, "tag_127": 8, "summary": "NGL", "showStatus": 0, "classAmount": 0, "productType": 0, "courseEndTime": 1532605200000, "courseStartTime": 1531738800000} |
| {"logo": "1", "cover": "", "level": 0, "tag_6": 8, "summary": "NGL", "showStatus": 0, "classAmount": 0, "productType": 0, "courseEndTime": 1533696000000, "courseStartTime": 1532829600000} |
|
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

What I want to remove some (key, value) pairs in the column attrs if any of these pairs exists. For example tag_147 and tag_124 are dirty, then any hit pair would be removed.

{"tag_147": 1, "tag_124": 2}  ===>  {}
{"tag_147": 1 "tag_100":2}  ==>  {"tag_100": 2}

How can i achieve it? Thanks.

What I have tried is 1. find attrs that contains keys tag_147 and tag_124 . 2. Then update attrs. My original Sql is like:

update goods
set json_remove(*XXX*) 
where (select json_keys(attrs) from goods ) contains  (*tag_147*, *tag_127*)

Here I was blocked by constructing the contains statement...

Answer 1

If you just want to delete those two tags from the attrs values that contain both of them, you can use JSON_REMOVE on any attrs values found by JSON_CONTAINS_PATH , using the all mode of JSON_CONTAINS_PATH to only find values which contain both tags:

UPDATE goods
SET attrs = JSON_REMOVE(attrs, '$.tag_147', '$.tag_124')
WHERE JSON_CONTAINS_PATH(attrs, 'all', '$.tag_147', '$.tag_124')

If you want to completely remove rows where the attrs values contains both tags, you can use the same JSON_CONTAINS_PATH condition in a DELETE query:

DELETE
FROM goods
WHERE JSON_CONTAINS_PATH(attrs, 'all', '$.tag_147', '$.tag_124')

Demo on dbfiddle

If you want to delete those tags from the attrs values that contain any of them, you can remove the WHERE clause in the UPDATE ie

UPDATE goods
SET attrs = JSON_REMOVE(attrs, '$.tag_147', '$.tag_145')

And to delete rows with attrs values containing any of the tags, change the all parameter to JSON_CONTAINS_PATH to one :

DELETE
FROM goods
WHERE JSON_CONTAINS_PATH(attrs, 'one', '$.tag_147', '$.tag_145')

Demo on dbfiddle