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如何在 pandas/matplotlib/seaborn 中绘制分类和连续数据

[英]how to plot categorical and continuous data in pandas/matplotlib/seaborn

I am trying to figure out how could I plot this data:我想弄清楚如何绘制这些数据:

column 1 ['genres']: These are the value counts for all the genres in the table第 1 列 ['genres']:这些是表中所有类型的值计数

Drama              2453
Comedy             2319
Action             1590
Horror              915
Adventure           586
Thriller            491
Documentary         432
Animation           403
Crime               380
Fantasy             272
Science Fiction     214
Romance             186
Family              144
Mystery             125
Music               100
TV Movie             78
War                  59
History              44
Western              42
Foreign               9
Name: genres, dtype: int64

column 2 ['release_year']: These are the value counts for all the release years for different kind of genres第 2 列 ['release_year']:这些是不同类型流派的所有发行年份的价值计数

2014    699
2013    656
2015    627
2012    584
2011    540
2009    531
2008    495
2010    487
2007    438
2006    408
2005    363
2004    307
2003    281
2002    266
2001    241
2000    226
1999    224
1998    210
1996    203
1997    192
1994    184
1993    178
1995    174
1988    145
1989    136
1992    133
1991    133
1990    132
1987    125
1986    121
1985    109
1984    105
1981     82
1982     81
1983     80
1980     78
1978     65
1979     57
1977     57
1971     55
1973     55
1976     47
1974     46
1966     46
1975     44
1964     42
1970     40
1967     40
1972     40
1968     39
1965     35
1963     34
1962     32
1960     32
1969     31
1961     31
Name: release_year, dtype: int64

I need to answer the questions like - What genre is most popular from year to year?我需要回答这样的问题 - 每年最流行的类型是什么? and so on等等

what kind of plots can be used and what is the best way to do this since there would be a lot of bins ins a single chart?可以使用什么样的图,最好的方法是什么,因为在一个图表中会有很多垃圾箱?

Is seaborn better for plotting such variables? seaborn 更适合绘制此类变量吗?

Should I divide the year data into 2 decades(1900 and 2000)?我应该将年份数据分成 2 个十年(1900 年和 2000 年)吗?

Sample of the table: 
    id   popularity runtime genres  vote_count  vote_average    release_year
0   135397  32.985763   124 Action     5562     6.5             2015
1   76341   28.419936   120 Action     6185     7.1             1995
2   262500  13.112507   119 Adventure  2480     6.3             2015
3   140607  11.173104   136 Thriller   5292     7.5             2013
4   168259  9.335014    137 Action     2947     7.3             2005

You could do something like this:你可以这样做:

Plotting histogram using seaborn for a dataframe 使用 seaborn 为数据框绘制直方图

Personally i prefer seaborn for this kind of plots, because it's easier.就我个人而言,我更喜欢 seaborn 用于这种情节,因为它更容易。 But you can use matplotlib too.但是您也可以使用 matplotlib。

import pandas as pd
import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

# sample data
samples = 300
ids = range(samples)
gind = np.random.randint(0, 4, samples)
years = np.random.randint(1990, 2000, samples)

# create sample dataframe
gkeys = {1: 'Drama', 2: 'Comedy', 3: 'Action', 4: 'Adventure', 0: 'Thriller'}
df = pd.DataFrame(zip(ids, gind, years),
                  columns=['ID', 'Genre', 'Year'])
df['Genre'] = df['Genre'].replace(gkeys)

# count the year groups
res = df.groupby(['Year', 'Genre']).count()
res = res.reset_index()

# only the max values
# res_ind = res.groupby(['Year']).idxmax()
# res = res.loc[res_ind['ID'].tolist()]

# viz
sns.set(style="white")
g = sns.catplot(x='Year',
                y= 'ID',
                hue='Genre',
                data=res,
                kind='bar',
                ci=None,
                   )
g.set_axis_labels("Year", "Count")
plt.show()

If this are to many bins in a plot, just split it up.如果这是一个情节中的许多垃圾箱,只需将其拆分即可。 阴谋

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