[英]C++ Non-virtual function call in a virtual call
Why is the output of this program "CLASS A"?为什么这个程序的输出是“CLASS A”? Isn't this determined to be of type B?
这难道不是确定为B型的? Doesn't it mean that this->g() should call the B class's version of g?
不是说 this->g() 应该调用 B 类版本的 g 吗?
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class A {
private:
void g() {
cout << "CLASS A" << endl;
}
public:
virtual void f() {
g();
}
};
class B : public A {
public:
void g() {
cout << "CLASS B" << endl;
}
};
int main() {
A* a = new B();
a->f();
}
Isn't this determined to be of type B?
这不是确定为B型吗?
No. B
may be the dynamic type, but the static type of *this
is A
within all its member functions.不
B
可能是动态类型,但*this
的静态类型在其所有成员函数中都是A
The member function g
is not virtual, so therefore a call to it uses static binding.成员函数
g
不是虚拟的,因此对它的调用使用静态绑定。 In static binding, the dynamic type of the object is irrelevant - only the static type matters.在静态绑定中,对象的动态类型无关紧要——只有静态类型才重要。 A call to the non-virutal
g
within a member function of A
should be a call to A::g
.到非当前虚拟呼叫
g
的成员函数中A
应该是一个呼叫A::g
。
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