javascript上数组切片方法的奇怪行为

Question

I found a very weird behavior of array when it's used within a class... I've been trying to figure out what's going on, but I couldn't wrap my head around. So this is what happened.

class wtf{
  constructor(){
    this.array=[0,2,3];
    this.fn=this.fn.bind(this);
  }
  fn(){
    console.log(this.array.slice(0,this.length));// will print [0,2,3]
    console.log(this.array.slice(0,this.length-1));// will print an empty array
  }
}
const k=new wtf();
k.fn();

It works totally fine when I try to get the entire array using this.array.slice(0,this.length) . It will give me the full array. But then when I try to use this.array.slice(0,this.length-1) to get an array not including the last element, it will give me an empty array instead of what I wanted. It seems it only happens when it's written within an object method. Because it works fine normally.

const array=[0,2,3];
console.log(array.slice(0,this.length-1)); // will print [0,2]

I tried to delete bind method to see if this is affecting the behavior, but it still gives me the same result...

Can someone explain why this is happening?

Answer 1

you code is wrong, put this.array.length -1

this.length is undefined

From your conversation I found, you are trying to inherit DOM Array

Try to inherit Array like this

class MyArray extends Array {
   constructor(props){
    super();
    for(var i=0;i<arguments.length;i++) this.push(arguments[i]);
   }
}

const k=new MyArray(5,6,7,8);
console.log(k.length);

Answer 2

the issue is with 'this' keyword inside the slice method. It is trying to find the length property on the object which is 'undefined'. Also undefined - 1 results in NaN

your code is the same as following code:

class wtf{
  constructor(){
    this.array=[0,2,3];
  }
  fn(){
   let length = this.array.length
    console.log(this.array.slice(0,undefined));// undefined because length is not defined on the object
    console.log(this.array.slice(0,NaN));// NaN because undefined-1 is NaN
  }
}
const k=new wtf();
k.fn();

Instead, Try this:

class wtf{
  constructor(){
    this.array=[0,2,3];
  }
  fn(){
   let length = this.array.length
    console.log(this.array.slice(0,length)); // logs [0,2,3]
    console.log(this.array.slice(0,length-1)); // logs [0,2]
  }
}
const k=new wtf();
k.fn();