读取 Bitmap 文件

Question

I try to read a bitmap file. This my program:

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include <string>
#include<windows.h>
using namespace std;

#pragma pack(1)
struct header
{
    char header[2];
    int32_t filesize;
    int16_t reser;
    int16_t reser1;
    int32_t dataoffset;
};

struct infoheader
{
    int32_t headersize;
    int32_t width;
    int32_t height;
    int16_t plans;
    int16_t bpp;
    int32_t compression;
    int32_t datasize;
    int32_t re;
    int32_t ve;
    int32_t color;
    int32_t importantcolor;
};

struct  PIxel
{
    unsigned char G;
    unsigned char B;
    unsigned char R;
};

int main()
{
    header h;
    infoheader info;
    PIxel *p;
    ifstream file("bmp2.bmp", ios::binary);
    if (file.is_open())
    {
        cout << "true" << endl;
        file.read((char*)&h, sizeof(h));
        file.read((char*)&info, sizeof(info));
        cout << info.width << " " << info.height << " " << h.filesize << " " << info.bpp << endl;
        int pa = info.width % 4;
        int size = info.width * info.height * (info.bpp / 3) + pa * info.height;
        char* arr = new char[size];
        file.read(arr, size);
        char* temp = arr;
        int sizep = info.height * info.width;
        p = new PIxel[sizep];

        for (int i = 0; i < info.height; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < info.width; j++)
            {
                p[i * info.height + j].B = *(temp++);
                p[i * info.height + j].G = *(temp++);
                p[i * info.height + j].R = *(temp++);
                //p = p + 3;
            }
            p += pa;
        }

        HWND consoleWindow = GetConsoleWindow();
        HDC hdc = GetDC(consoleWindow);
        for (int i = 0; i < info.height; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < info.width; j++)
            {
                PIxel m = p[i * info.height + j];
                SetPixel(hdc, i, j, RGB(m.R, m.G, m.B));
            }
        }
        ReleaseDC(consoleWindow, hdc);
    }
}

It works but the image on my console is not right...

Can you help me to fix it?

Answer 1

int size = info.width * info.height * (info.bpp / 3) + pa * info.height;

The above calculation for size is incorrect. Bits per pixel should be divided by 8. The indexing in the for loops is also wrong. It ends ups multiplying height x height.

Also SetPixel(... i, j...) should be changed to SetPixel(... j, i...) since i in your case, refers to the y-axis.

As mentioned in previous answer, the padding has to be fixed too.

Note that you can use LoadImage and other Windows GDI functions to open and draw bitmaps.

int size = (info.width * (info.bpp / 8) + pa) * info.height;
...
for(int i = info.height - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
    for(int j = 0; j < info.width; j++)
    {
        int index = i * (info.width) + j;
        p[index].B = *(temp++);
        p[index].G = *(temp++);
        p[index].R = *(temp++);
    }
    temp += pa;
}

for(int i = 0; i < info.height; i++)
{
    for(int j = 0; j < info.width; j++)
    {
        int index = i * (info.width) + j;
        PIxel m = p[index];
        SetPixel(hdc, j, i, RGB(m.R, m.G, m.B));
    }
}

Answer 2

I believe you have your padding adjustment on the wrong pointer. The padding is present on the source image. You don't want it on the destination image. You are accounting for the padding with p += pa; you should instead replace this line with temp += pa to account for the padding of the source image.