Swift 5 中的圆形进度条

Question

I had trying do a circular progress bar, but when I run the app, it crashes and show me the next error:

Fatal error: Unexpectedly found nil while implicitly unwrapping an Optional value: file /Users/marcoalonso/Documents/SWIFT_PROJECTS/CircularProgressView/CircularProgressView/ViewController.swift, line 15 2020-04-18 19:26:48.103695-0500 CircularProgressView[3634:99760] Fatal error: Unexpectedly found nil while implicitly unwrapping an Optional value: file /Users/marcoalonso/Documents/SWIFT_PROJECTS/CircularProgressView/CircularProgressView/ViewController.swift, line 15

I have only 2 files which are:

import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
    @IBOutlet weak var containerView: UIView!
    var circularView: CircularProgressView!
    var duration: TimeInterval!
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        circularView.center = view.center
        containerView.addGestureRecognizer(UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handleTap)))
        view.addSubview(circularView)
    }

    @objc func handleTap() {
        duration = 3.0
        circularView.progressAnimation(duration: duration)
    }
}

and CircularProgressView.swift:

import UIKit
class CircularProgressView: UIView {
    // First create two layer properties
    private var circleLayer = CAShapeLayer()
    private var progressLayer = CAShapeLayer()
    override init(frame: CGRect) {
        super.init(frame: frame)
        createCircularPath()
    }
    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        super.init(coder: aDecoder)
        createCircularPath()
    }
    func createCircularPath() {
        let circularPath = UIBezierPath(arcCenter: CGPoint(x: frame.size.width / 2.0, y: frame.size.height / 2.0), radius: 80, startAngle: -.pi / 2, endAngle: 3 * .pi / 2, clockwise: true)
        circleLayer.path = circularPath.cgPath
        circleLayer.fillColor = UIColor.clear.cgColor
        circleLayer.lineCap = .round
        circleLayer.lineWidth = 20.0
        circleLayer.strokeColor = UIColor.black.cgColor
        progressLayer.path = circularPath.cgPath
        progressLayer.fillColor = UIColor.clear.cgColor
        progressLayer.lineCap = .round
        progressLayer.lineWidth = 10.0
        progressLayer.strokeEnd = 0
        progressLayer.strokeColor = UIColor.red.cgColor
        layer.addSublayer(circleLayer)
        layer.addSublayer(progressLayer)
    }
    func progressAnimation(duration: TimeInterval) {
        let circularProgressAnimation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "strokeEnd")
        circularProgressAnimation.duration = duration
        circularProgressAnimation.toValue = 1.0
        circularProgressAnimation.fillMode = .forwards
        circularProgressAnimation.isRemovedOnCompletion = false
        progressLayer.add(circularProgressAnimation, forKey: "progressAnim")
    }
}

I hope someone can help me please!

I think maybe it`sa problem with storyboard so, this is my story board file

Answer 1

Here you're using a nil circularView to assign center property and that's fail

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    circularView.center = view.center
    containerView.addGestureRecognizer(UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handleTap)))
    view.addSubview(circularView)
}

You can remove that line and assign center when circularView is not nil or initialize circularView first and then use center.

Answer 2

Just initialise circularView in your ViewController:

replace:

var circularView: CircularProgressView!

with:

var circularView = CircularProgressView()

Answer 3

You have not initialised any object for circularView. You have only said that circularView will have a object of type CircularProgressView but you have not stored any object there. So before doing anything using circularView initialise it with:

circularView = CircularProgressView() 

For more clearity your code should be like this

import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
    @IBOutlet weak var containerView: UIView!
    var circularView: CircularProgressView!
    var duration: TimeInterval!
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        circularView = CircularProgressView()
        circularView.center = view.center
        containerView.addGestureRecognizer(UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handleTap)))
        view.addSubview(circularView)
    }

    @objc func handleTap() {
        duration = 3.0
        circularView.progressAnimation(duration: duration)
    }
}