使用 Flutter 提供程序 package 时出现问题

Question

I am creating a very simple app to practice flutter provider package. The app has a bulb which on click, should change it's background and the screen's background, using provider. But this doesnt seem to work. TBH this is a lot confusing

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:provider/provider.dart';

void main() => runApp(MainApp());

class Data extends ChangeNotifier{
  bool isOn = false;
  void toggle(){
    this.isOn = !this.isOn;
    notifyListeners();
    print("new value is $isOn");
  }
}

class MainApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return ChangeNotifierProvider<Data>(
      create: (context) => Data(),
      child: MaterialApp(
        home: Home(),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class Home extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _HomeState createState() => _HomeState();
}

class _HomeState extends State<Home> {

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(),
      backgroundColor: Provider.of<Data>(context).isOn ? Colors.yellow[100] : Colors.black,
      body: Center(
        child: Column(
          children: <Widget>[
            Stick(),
            Bulb(),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class Stick extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Container(
      height: 150,
      width: 40,
      color: Colors.brown,
    );
  }
}

class Bulb extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _BulbState createState() => _BulbState();
}

class _BulbState extends State<Bulb> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Container(
      height: 200,
      width: 250,
      decoration: BoxDecoration(
          borderRadius: BorderRadius.only(
              topLeft: Radius.circular(100),
              topRight: Radius.circular(100),
              bottomLeft: Radius.circular(30),
              bottomRight: Radius.circular(30)),
          color: Provider.of<Data>(context).isOn ? Colors.yellow : Colors.white,
      ),
      child: GestureDetector(
        onTap: (){
          Provider.of<Data>(context).toggle();
          setState(() {
          });
        },
      ),
    );
  }
}

The tree structure has a main app which houses a Home app, which houses 2 other widgets, a stick and a bulb inside a container. I am trying to update the background of bulb and the Home widget when the bulb is clicked. Bulb has a gesture detector Any kind of hint or help appreciated

Answer 1

Try to add listen: false to the provider call:

Provider.of<Data>(context, listen: false).toggle();

Answer 2

The problem is because Provider constructor has a named parameter listen which is equal to true by default. And this behavour force rebuilding while you use Provider.of() method. It is imposible to call build while current buiding is still active. That is why you suggested to set listen to false because it disables default behavour.

It is better to implement like this:

...

class _HomeState extends State<Home> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Consumer<Data>(
      builder: (_, data, __) {
        return Scaffold(
          appBar: AppBar(),
          backgroundColor: data.isOn ? Colors.yellow[100] : Colors.black,
          body: Center(
            child: Column(
              children: <Widget>[
                Stick(),
                Bulb(),
              ],
            ),
          ),
        );
      }
    );
  }
}

...

class _BulbState extends State<Bulb> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Consumer<Data>(
      builder: (_, data, __) {
        return Container(
          height: 200,
          width: 250,
          decoration: BoxDecoration(
            borderRadius: BorderRadius.only(
              topLeft: Radius.circular(100),
              topRight: Radius.circular(100),
              bottomLeft: Radius.circular(30),
              bottomRight: Radius.circular(30)
            ),
            color: data.isOn ? Colors.yellow : Colors.white,
          ),
          child: GestureDetector(
            onTap: () {
              data.toggle();
              setState(() {});
            },
          ),
        );
      },
    );
  }
}