matplotlib: 改变 position 的酒吧

Question

I am trying to create a bar chart subplot in matplotlib with 2 bar charts,on the x axis. I have created the following image:

This has been created with the following code:

import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

ydata1=pd.Series.from_array([451,505])
ydata2=pd.Series.from_array([839,286])

fig, (ax1, ax2) = plt.subplots(1,2,sharex='col',sharey='row')
xlabels = ['x1', 'x2']
ax1.bar(xlabels,ydata1, 0.4, align='center') #0.4 is width of bar
ax2.bar(xlabels,ydata2, 0.4, align='center')
plt.show()

The problem I am having is I'd like to adjust the position of the bars so they are symmetrical and equally spaced from the edge of each facet, as opposed to on the left and right edges of each facet (as they currently are). Is there any way to adjust the position of the bars in matplotlib so that they are symmetrical?

Thanks

Answer 1

To obtain an exact margin depending on bar width and number of bars, note:

• the centers of the bars are at positions 0, 1, ..., N-1
• the distance between two bars is 1-bar_width
• the first bar begins at 0-bar_width/2 ; to have an equal spacing between the bar and the left margin as between the bars themselves, the left margin can be set at 0-bar_width/2-(1-bar_width)
• similarly, the right margin can be set to N-1+bar_width/2+(1-bar_width)

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

N = 8
ydata1 = np.random.randint(200, 800, N)
ydata2 = np.random.randint(200, 800, N)

fig, (ax1, ax2) = plt.subplots(1, 2, sharex='col', sharey='row')
xlabels = [f'x{i}' for i in range(1, N + 1)]
width = 0.4
ax1.bar(xlabels, ydata1, width, align='center')
ax2.bar(xlabels, ydata2, width, align='center')
margin = (1 - width) + width / 2
ax1.set_xlim(-margin, len(xlabels) - 1 + margin)
ax2.set_xlim(-margin, len(xlabels) - 1 + margin)
plt.show()