尝试使用 tkinter 编写“剪刀石头布”游戏。 但是我的编码没有给出我想要的，并且没有发生错误

Question

So here's what I just did.

from tkinter import *
import random
window = Tk()

button_list=['Rock', 'Paper', 'Scissors']

RockImage=PhotoImage(file="rock.png")
PaperImage=PhotoImage(file="paper.png")
ScissorImage=PhotoImage(file="scissors.png")

  def update_image(num,Img):

     if num==1:
         inputLabel_1=Label(window, image=Img)
         inputLabel_1.grid(row=0, column=0)

    elif num==2:
        inputLabel_2=Label(window, image=Img)
        inputLabel_2.grid(row=0, column=2)


Mid_ResultLabel=Label(window, text=' ', fg='green')
ResultLabel=Label(window, text=' ',fg='green')
Mid_ResultLabel.grid(row=0, column=1)
ResultLabel.grid(row=1, column=1)


def game(choice):
    opponent = random.randint(1,3)
    if opponent == 1:
        update_image(2,RockImage)
    elif opponent == 2:
        update_image(2,PaperImage)
    elif opponent ==3:
        update_image(2,ScissorImage)

    if choice == 'Rock':
        update_image(1,RockImage)
        if opponent == 1:
            Mid_ResultLabel = Label(window, width=10, text='======')
            ResultLabel = Label(window, width=10, text='DRAW!',fg='green')
        elif opponent == 2:
            Mid_ResultLabel = Label(window, width=10, text='<<<<<<')
            ResultLabel = Label(window, width=10, text='LOSE...')
        elif opponent ==3:
            Mid_ResultLabel = Label(window, width=10, text='>>>>>>')
            ResultLabel = Label(window, width=10, text='YOU WON!')

    elif choice == 'Paper':
        update_image(1,PaperImage)
        if opponent == 1:
            Mid_ResultLabel = Label(window, width=10, text='>>>>>>')
            ResultLabel = Label(window, width=10, text='YOU WON!')
        elif opponent == 2:
            Mid_ResultLabel = Label(window, width=10, text='======')
            ResultLabel = Label(window, width=10, text='DRAW!')
        elif opponent == 3:
            Mid_ResultLabel = Label(window, width=10, text='<<<<<<')
            ResultLabel = Label(window, width=10, text='LOSE...')

    elif choice == 'Scissors':
        update_image(1,ScissorImage)
        if opponent == 1:
            Mid_ResultLabel = Label(window, width=10, text='<<<<<<')
            ResultLabel = Label(window, width=10, text='LOSE...')
        elif opponent == 2:
            Mid_ResultLabel = Label(window, width=10, text='>>>>>>')
            ResultLabel = Label(window, width=10, text='YOU WON!')
        elif opponent == 3 :
            Mid_ResultLabel = Label(window, width=10, text='======')
            ResultLabel = Label(window, width=10, text='DRAW!')

        Mid_ResultLabel.grid(row=0, column=1)
        ResultLabel.grid(row=1, column=1)


i=0
for button_text in button_list:
    def click(t=i):
            game(t)
    Button(window, text=button_text, width=30, command = click).grid(row=3, column = i)
    i+=1


window.mainloop()

I can't use canvas in this thing.. just allowed to use Labels. Error does not appear when I run this. So I can't figure it out what is wrong.

What should I edit on here? Where did I made mistakes?

• rock image
• paper image
• scissors image

Answer 1

For a start, you pass to the game function an integer not a string, so when you check to see if it is rock, paper or scissors it never returns a value. This means you should change your code to read:

if choice == 'Rock': -> if choice == 0:
elif choice == 'Paper': -> elif choice == 1:
elif choice == 'Scissors': -> elif choice == 2:

Furthermore, instead of rebuilding the labels you can use label.configure to change the text simply:

if choice == 0:
    update_image(1,RockImage)
    if opponent == 1:
        Mid_ResultLabel.configure(text='======')
        ResultLabel.configure(text='DRAW!')
    elif opponent == 2:
        Mid_ResultLabel.configure(text='<<<<<<')
        ResultLabel.configure(text='LOSE...')
    elif opponent ==3:
        Mid_ResultLabel.configure(text=">>>>>>")
        ResultLabel.configure(text='YOU WON!')

elif choice == 1:
    update_image(1,PaperImage)
    if opponent == 1:
        Mid_ResultLabel.configure(text=">>>>>>")
        ResultLabel.configure(text='YOU WON!')
    elif opponent == 2:
        Mid_ResultLabel.configure(text='======')
        ResultLabel.configure(text='DRAW!')
    elif opponent == 3:
        Mid_ResultLabel.configure(text='<<<<<<')
        ResultLabel.configure(text='LOSE...')

elif choice == 2:
    update_image(1,ScissorImage)
    if opponent == 1:
        Mid_ResultLabel.configure(text='<<<<<<')
        ResultLabel.configure(text='LOSE...')
    elif opponent == 2:
        Mid_ResultLabel.configure(text=">>>>>>")
        ResultLabel.configure(text='YOU WON!')
    elif opponent == 3 :
        Mid_ResultLabel.configure(text='======')
        ResultLabel.configure(text='DRAW!')

There are more improvements you can also make to your code; however, these changes will make your code working!

Overall the code changes made

from tkinter import *
import random
window = Tk()

button_list = ['Rock', 'Paper', 'Scissors']

RockImage = PhotoImage(file="rock.png")
PaperImage = PhotoImage(file="paper.png")
ScissorImage = PhotoImage(file="scissors.png")


def update_image(num, Img):
    if num == 1:
         inputLabel_1 = Label(window, image=Img)
         inputLabel_1.grid(row=0, column=0)
    elif num==2:
        inputLabel_2=Label(window, image=Img)
        inputLabel_2.grid(row=0, column=2)


Mid_ResultLabel=Label(window, text=' ', fg='green')
ResultLabel=Label(window, text=' ',fg='green')
Mid_ResultLabel.grid(row=0, column=1)
ResultLabel.grid(row=1, column=1)


def game(choice):
    print("GAME FUNCTION")
    opponent = random.randint(1,3)
    if opponent == 1:
        update_image(2,RockImage)
    elif opponent == 2:
        update_image(2,PaperImage)
    elif opponent ==3:
        update_image(2,ScissorImage)

    if choice == 0:
        update_image(1,RockImage)
        if opponent == 1:
            Mid_ResultLabel.configure(text='======')
            ResultLabel.configure(text='DRAW!')
        elif opponent == 2:
            Mid_ResultLabel.configure(text='<<<<<<')
            ResultLabel.configure(text='LOSE...')
        elif opponent ==3:
            Mid_ResultLabel.configure(text=">>>>>>")
            ResultLabel.configure(text='YOU WON!')

    elif choice == 1:
        update_image(1,PaperImage)
        if opponent == 1:
            Mid_ResultLabel.configure(text=">>>>>>")
            ResultLabel.configure(text='YOU WON!')
        elif opponent == 2:
            Mid_ResultLabel.configure(text='======')
            ResultLabel.configure(text='DRAW!')
        elif opponent == 3:
            Mid_ResultLabel.configure(text='<<<<<<')
            ResultLabel.configure(text='LOSE...')

    elif choice == 2:
        update_image(1,ScissorImage)
        if opponent == 1:
            Mid_ResultLabel.configure(text='<<<<<<')
            ResultLabel.configure(text='LOSE...')
        elif opponent == 2:
            Mid_ResultLabel.configure(text=">>>>>>")
            ResultLabel.configure(text='YOU WON!')
        elif opponent == 3 :
            Mid_ResultLabel.configure(text='======')
            ResultLabel.configure(text='DRAW!')


i=0
for button_text in button_list:
    def click(t=i):
            game(t)
    Button(window, text=button_text, width=30, command = click).grid(row=3, column = i)
    i+=1


window.mainloop()

Other Changes you can make

You can also improve your code to be more ledgible in some other ways. Arguably the most important would be to move your code to Object Orientated Programming, I find this guide to be rather good!

Another change you can make is to change your for loop , that creates the buttons, to use Python's enumerate function and lambda :

for i, button_text in enumerate(button_list):
    Button(window, text=button_text, width=30, command = lambda t=i: game(t)).grid(row=3, column = i)

As you can see, that one code change can improve the look of your code!

Hope this helps,

James