如何实现 Singleton 订阅 Angular 中的 router.events 9

Question

    constructor(
    private route: ActivatedRoute,
    private router: Router,
    private viewportScroller: ViewportScroller
  ) {
    this.router.events
      .pipe(filter((e): e is Scroll => e instanceof Scroll))
      .subscribe((e) => {
        if (e.position) {
          console.log("// position navigation", e.position);
          this.viewportScroller.scrollToPosition(e.position);
        } else if (e.anchor) {
          console.log("// anchor navigation", e.anchor);
          this.viewportScroller.scrollToAnchor(e.anchor);
        } else {
          console.log("// forward navigation");
        }
      });
  }

I have the code above (or equivalent) in an angular 9 component. When I move back and forth in the application, coming to the component again and again using forward and back navigation, I notice that the subscriptions to router.events keep mounting up... Yet there is no way to unsubscribe from the router.events for instance inside of ngOnDestroy... How can I achieve a singleton event subscription in this case?

Answer 1

An Observable doesn't have an unsubscribe method but a Subscription does . When you call .subscribe on an Observable, it returns a Subscription object. This is what we use to unsubscribe from our Observables.

export class YourComponent implements OnDestroy {
    routerSubscription: Subscription;

    constructor(
    private route: ActivatedRoute,
    private router: Router,
    private viewportScroller: ViewportScroller
  ) {
    this.routerSubscription = this.router.events
      .pipe(filter((e): e is Scroll => e instanceof Scroll))
      .subscribe((e) => {
        if (e.position) {
          console.log("// position navigation", e.position);
          this.viewportScroller.scrollToPosition(e.position);
        } else if (e.anchor) {
          console.log("// anchor navigation", e.anchor);
          this.viewportScroller.scrollToAnchor(e.anchor);
        } else {
          console.log("// forward navigation");
        }
      });
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    if (this.routerSubscription) {
      this.routerSubscription.unsubscribe();
      this.routerSubscription = undefined; // just in case. If this.routerSubscription is undefined, calling .unsubscribe() on it will throw an error and halt your component
    }

  }
}

Above is a simple example. Hope this helps