如何推断 TypeScript 中泛型的子类型？

Question

I have a function with some argument's type:

function func<T extends {field1: string}>(arg1: T) {
 // function's code
}

I have a familiar interface with generic type, like this:

interface SomeInterface<T> {
    field1: string;
}

Now i want to infer generic parameter of interface and assign it to function's return type:

const value1: SomeInterface<number> = {field1: "Hello"};

const res1 = func(value1);

I need a type for res1 is number .

What a function's signature i need to use?

function func<T extends {field1: string}>(arg1: T) : T extends ???? { // What?

Answer 1

There is no point in using a generic type in an interface if the type is not being referenced by any attribute.

Here is an interface which receives a generic type and applies that type to one of its attributes:

interface SomeInterface<T> {
    field1: T;
}

In other hand, if you want to create function with a generic return type:

function func<T>(): T {
 // code
}

// function call
const res1 = func<number>();

And finally, if you want your function to receive as argument a generic type and return another generic type:

function func<T, R>(arg: T) : R {
 // code
}

// function call
const res1 = func<SomeInterface, number>(value1);