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AutoMapper 映射 object 类型

[英]AutoMapper mapping object types

I'm dealing with a really awful set of generated classes which have a ton of properties of type object that contain various types I want to map.我正在处理一组非常糟糕的生成类,它们具有大量类型为 object 的属性,其中包含我想要 map 的各种类型。 The class mappings seem to work however the property references are just copied directly without mapping the referenced objects. class 映射似乎可以工作,但是属性引用只是直接复制而不映射引用的对象。

How can I define a map which will map the objects inside the Items property?如何定义 map 它将 map 对象属性内的对象? I have a ton of objects like this so hoping I can define this fairly simply...我有很多这样的对象,所以希望我可以相当简单地定义它......

Example:例子:

    class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var config = new MapperConfiguration(cfg =>
        {
            cfg.CreateMap<TerribleType1, TerribleType1Dto>();
            cfg.CreateMap<TerribleType2, TerribleType2Dto>();
            cfg.CreateMap<TerribleObject, TerribleObjectDto>();
        });

        var mapper = config.CreateMapper();
        var terribleObject = new TerribleObject
        {
            Items = new object[] { new TerribleType1 { PropA = "Test1" }, new TerribleType2 { PropA = "Test2" } }
        };

        var terribleObjectDto = mapper.Map<TerribleObjectDto>(terribleObject);
        
        //Want a TerribleType1Dto but instead I get a TerribleType1
        Console.WriteLine(terribleObjectDto.Items[0].GetType().Name);
    }
}

class TerribleObject
{
    // Contains some TerribleType1 and TerribleType2 objects, these don't share a common base.
    public object[] Items { get; set; }
}

class TerribleObjectDto
{
    //Want this to have some TerribleType1Dto and TerribleType2Dto objects.
    public object[] Items { get; set; }
}

public class TerribleType1
{
    public string PropA { get; set; }
}

public class TerribleType1Dto
{
    public string PropA { get; set; }
}

public class TerribleType2Dto
{
    public string PropA { get; set; }
}

public class TerribleType2
{
    public string PropA { get; set; }
}

Based on How can I use Automapper to map an object to an unknown destination type?基于如何使用 Automapper 到 map 和 object 到未知的目的地类型? it is possible to get the configured destination type for a mapping when you know the source type at runtime only.当您仅在运行时知道源类型时,可以获得映射的配置目标类型。 With the help of MapFrom() it is possible to build this ugly mapping for the inner object type objects:MapFrom()的帮助下,可以为内部object类型对象构建这个丑陋的映射:

var config = new MapperConfiguration(cfg =>
{
    cfg.CreateMap<TerribleType1, TerribleType1Dto>();
    cfg.CreateMap<TerribleType2, TerribleType2Dto>();
    cfg.CreateMap<TerribleObject, TerribleObjectDto>()
       .ForMember(t => t.Items, m => m.MapFrom((source, target, data, context) =>
       {
           object[] items = source.Items;
           object[] targetArray = new object[items.Length];
           for (int i = 0; i < items.Length; i++)
           {
               object fieldEntry = items[i];
               Type destinationType = context.Mapper.ConfigurationProvider
                   .GetAllTypeMaps()
                   .Single(it => it.SourceType == fieldEntry.GetType())
                   .DestinationType;
               targetArray[i] = context.Mapper.Map(fieldEntry,
                                                   fieldEntry.GetType(), 
                                                   destinationType);
           }
           return targetArray;
       }));
});

This will convert each object in the array to the configured destination type.这会将数组中的每个object转换为配置的目标类型。 When you run your code now:现在运行代码时:

Console.WriteLine(terribleObjectDto.Items[0].GetType().Name);
Console.WriteLine(terribleObjectDto.Items[1].GetType().Name);

you will get the following output:您将获得以下 output:

TerribleType1Dto
TerribleType2Dto

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