[英]What's the difference between these two simple codes? More specifically, what is this if statement used for?
I'm reading a book on Python and it's presenting this code:我正在阅读一本关于 Python 的书,它提供了以下代码:
def myfunc(*args):
for a in args:
print(a, end='')
if args:
print()
I'm confused what the point of if args is when the code below also shows the same output.当下面的代码也显示相同的 output 时,我很困惑if args的意义。
def myfunc(*args):
for a in args:
print(a, end='')
Both versions of your function print the list of arguments it receives. function 的两个版本都会打印它收到的 arguments 列表。
The end=''
parameter makes sure that the \n
character is not appended for each print, as would happen by default, printing a line for every argument. end=''
参数确保不为每个打印附加\n
字符,默认情况下会为每个参数打印一行。
In this way you will have an output like this这样,您将拥有像这样的 output
arg1arg2...argN<noNewline>
(all the arguments are joined with not even a space separating them). (所有 arguments 都连接在一起,甚至没有空格分隔它们)。 With no end=''
, instead, you would have had相反,如果没有end=''
,您将拥有
arg1
arg2
...
argN
Since you might want a trailing newline, in the end you call print()
, which just prints a newline.由于您可能需要一个尾随换行符,所以最后您调用print()
,它只打印一个换行符。 But only if the args list is not empty ( if args:
), in order to avoid a "strange" empty line even when no arguments are present.但仅当 args 列表不为空( if args:
)时,才能避免出现“奇怪”的空行,即使没有 arguments 存在。
if args
will be True if any arguments exist. if args
为 True。
print()
just prints a blank line. print()
只打印一个空行。
*args
allows you forward as many arguments to a function as possible. *args
允许您将尽可能多的 arguments 转发到 function。 *args
always returns set
. *args
总是返回set
。 You are looping over the items in the set
, and print each one without new line at the end.您正在循环遍历set
中的项目,并在最后打印每个项目而不用换行。 In the first code, the condition will return True
as long as *args
is not None
.在第一个代码中,只要*args
不是None
,条件就会返回True
。
def function(*args):
if *args:
return f'{args} is not None!`
The first example prints a newline character more if args contains one ore more arguments.如果 args 包含一个或多个 arguments,则第一个示例将打印更多换行符。 I think it's just there to make the output a bit prettier and it is not really important.我认为它只是为了让 output 更漂亮一点,这并不重要。
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