如何使用预训练模型的 model 架构但没有权重

Question

I want to use ResNet model architecture and want to change last few layers; how can I only use model architecture from model zoo in Tensorflow?

Answer 1

To use a ResNet model, you can choose a select few from tensorflow.keras.applications including ResNet50 , ResNet101 , and ResNet152 . Then, you will need to change a few of the default arguments if you want to do transfer learning. For your question, you will need to set the weights parameter equal to None . Otherwise, 'imagenet' weights are provided. Also, you need to set include_top to be False since the number of classes for your problem will likely be different from ImageNet. Finally, you will need to provide the shape of your data in input_shape . This would look something like this.

base = tf.keras.applications.ResNet50(include_top=False, weights=None, input_shape=shape)

To get a summary of the model, you can do

base.summary()

To add your own head, you can use the Functional API. You will need to add an Input layer and your own Dense layer which will correspond to your task. This could be

input = tf.keras.layers.Input(shape=shape)
base = base(input)
out = tf.keras.layers.Dense(num_classes, activation='softmax')(base)

Finally, to construct a model, you can do

model = tf.keras.models.Model(input, out)

The Model constructor takes 2 arguments. The first being the inputs to your model, and the second being the outputs. Note that calling model.summary() will show the ResNet base as a separate layer. To view all layers of the ResNet base, you can do model.layers[1].summary() , or you can modify the code on how you built your model. The second way would be

out = tf.keras.layers.Dense(num_classes, activation='softmax')(base.output)
model = tf.keras.models.Model(base.input, out)

Now you can view all layers with just model.summary() .