在 Unity 中使用 RigidBody2D

Question

My buddy and I recently teamed up to create a top-view space shooting game, like asteroids. We've watched a lot of tutorials, and we've managed to work with translate.Transform() and get our object to move.

Now we want to apply force to our ship using RigidBody2D :

Here is a screenshot of our Unity window:

As seen in the screenshot above, we made a Player Ship prefab with a spaceship sprite, a circle collider, a rigidbody 2D and a PlayerThrust script.

In Thrust.cs :

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class Thrust : MonoBehaviour
{
    // Thrust script components
    public  Rigidbody2D rigidBody;     // GameObject's Rigidbody2D component
    public  float       thrustAmount;  // amount of thrust applied to be defined in unity
    private float       thrustInput;   // float variable to keep track of user input of the 'up' arrow key/'up' axis tilt on joystick

    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start() {}

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update() 
    {
        // handle input
        thrustInput = Input.GetAxis("Vertical");  // float ranging from -1.0 to +1.0

        // Debug
        Debug.Log(Vector2.up * thrustInput * thrustAmount);
    }

    // Fixed Update is called every fixed framerate frame
    // use for physics
    void FixedUpdate() {
        // only accelerate forward
        if (thrustInput > 0) 
        {
            // Apply thrust in direction ship is facing
            rigidBody.AddRelativeForce(transform.up * thrustInput * thrustAmount);
        }
    }
}

Why doesn't the ship move?

Debug.Log(Vector2.up * thrustInput * thrustAmount); outputs a number which makes sense, it goes up to the thrust amount when the ↑ button is pressed, and goes back to 0.0 when the button is released.

Answer 1

Here's a test to see what is going on. 2 scripts. One will spawn a ship (A cube), and the other will use thrusters. Hold down the up key a bit to engage the thrusters, as the cube falls quickly.

This should work on at least Unity 5.6 up to 2020.

#1 -

Create a new blank scene. Make sure you're in 2D view. Don't change anything. Add this script to the camera (All it does is spawn an object):

using System.Collections;
using UnityEngine;

public class SpawnShipTest : MonoBehaviour
{
    private void Start()
    {
        //Create a new scene, put this script on your camera.
        StartCoroutine(SpawnTestObject());
    }

    IEnumerator SpawnTestObject()
    {
        //Spawn object
        var go = GameObject.CreatePrimitive(PrimitiveType.Cube);
        var col = go.GetComponent<BoxCollider>();
        Component.Destroy(col);

        yield return new WaitForSeconds(.2f);

        go.transform.position = new Vector3(0f, 0f, -2f);
        go.AddComponent<ShipThrustTest>();

        go.AddComponent<Rigidbody2D>();

    }
}

#2 -

Add this script in your projects folder somewhere (then press play, and view the Game Window):

using UnityEngine;

public class ShipThrustTest: MonoBehaviour
{
    // Thrust script components
    public Rigidbody2D rigidBody;      
    public float thrustAmount;   // amount of thrust applied to be defined in unity
    private float thrustInput;    // float variable to keep track of user input of the 'up' arrow key/'up' axis tilt on joystick

    void Start()
    {
        rigidBody = GetComponent<Rigidbody2D>();
        thrustAmount = 10f;
    }

    void Update()
    {
        thrustInput = Input.GetAxis("Vertical"); 
    }

    void FixedUpdate()
    {
        if (thrustInput > 0)
        {
            rigidBody.AddRelativeForce(transform.up * thrustInput * thrustAmount * 2f,  ForceMode2D.Force);
        }
    }
}

Answer 2

Thanks for the help.

The main thing that was wrong was that we were using Rigidbody2D with 3-D objects, and not simply Rigidbody ...we got confused by the fact that the game was a "2-D" game, even though our assets were 3 dimensional.

We also never thought about using rigidBody = GetComponent<Rigidbody2D>(); or using the parameter , ForceMode2D.Force . Those were really good tips. Great test scripts @Kale_Surfer_Dude !