将所有文件夹和文件移动到 Linux 目录中具有相同主题名称的文件夹中

Question

I have for example 001, 001_ses-1, 001_ses-2 folders and files 001_lg1.lsf, 001_recon1.lsf, 001_trac1.lsf in the same directory. I have hundreds of subjects. I want to move folders: 001_ses-1, 001_ses-2, and files: 001_lg1.lsf , recon1_001.lsf and trac1_001.lsf to 001 main folder. How do I do this?

list={001, 011, 023, 059, ..... 102}
for i in list; do rm i* i; done 

so far, I have no clues. Need some help figuring it out!

Answer 1

Given the information provided in the comments, there are two possibilities for identifying the destination folders:

A) Create a manual list. This is how it is done in Bash and compatible Linux shells:

DEST_LIST=( "001" "002" "003" "004" ) 

for DEST in ${DEST_LIST[@]}; do
    mv "${DEST}_"* "${DEST}"

B) Create a regular expression of the pattern and use find .
I will use the pattern from your comment as an example:

PREFIX_PATTERN="[0-9]\{3\}_S_[0-9]\{3\}\.[0-9]"

for DEST in $(find . -type d -regex ".*/${PREFIX_PATTERN}"); do
    PREFIX=`expr "${DEST}" : ".*\(${PREFIX_PATTERN}\)"`
    mv "${PREFIX}_"* "${DEST}"

The extra line containing the expr command extracts the clean folder name from the full folder path returned by find command.