C++ 热循环使计时和功能准确但占用 20% CPU

Question

Hey guys so this is my first question of Stack Overflow so if I've done something wrong my bad.

I have my program which is designed to make precise mouse movements at specific times, and it calculates the timing using a few hard coded variables and a timing function, which is running in microseconds for accuracy. The program works perfectly as intended, and makes the correct movements at the correct timing etc.

Only problem is, that the sleeping function I am using is a hot loop (as in, its a while loop without a sleep), so when the program is executing the movements, it can take up to 20% CPU usage. The context of this is in a game, and can drop FPS in game from 60 down to 30 with lots of stuttering, making the game unplayable. I am still learning c++, so any help is greatly appreciated. Below is some snippets of my code to show what I am trying to explain.

this is where the sleep is called for some context

        void foo(paramenters and stuff not rly important)
        {
            Code is doing a bunch of movement stuff here not important blah blah
           
            //after doing its first movement of many, it calls this sleep function from if statement (Time::Sleep) so it knows how long to sleep before executing the next movement.
            if (repeat_delay - animation > 0) Time::Sleep(repeat_delay - animation, excess);
        }

Now here is the actual sleeping function, which, after using the visual studio performance debugger I can see is using all my resources. All of the parameters in this function are accounted for already, like I said before, the code works perfectly, apart from performance.

#include "Time.hpp"
#include <windows.h>

namespace Time
{
    void Sleep(int64_t sleep_ms, std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> start) 
    {
        sleep_ms *= 1000;
        auto truncated = (sleep_ms - std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now() - start).count()) / 1000;
        while (std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now() - start).count() < sleep_ms)
        {
            if (truncated)
            {
                std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(truncated));
                truncated = 0;
            }
            /*
            I have attempted putting even a 1 microsecond sleep in here, which brings CPU usage down to 
            0.5% 
            which is great, but my movements slowed right down, and even after attempting to speed up
            the movements manually by altering a the movement functions mouse speed variable, it just 
            makes the movements inaccurate. How can I improve performance here without sacrificing 
            accuracy
            */
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

Why did you write a sleep function? Just use std::this_thread::sleep_for as it doesn't use any resources and is reasonably accurate.

Its' accuracy might depend on platform. On my Windows 10 PC it is accurate within 1 millisecond which should be suitable for durations over 10ms (= 100fps).