[英]Get the value of nodes inside a node
I've been trying to find a clear solution for my problem since every explanation I've found until now its confusing (for me at least).我一直在努力为我的问题找到一个明确的解决方案,因为到目前为止我发现的每一个解释都令人困惑(至少对我而言)。
I've tried DOM readers but I can't complement it with this file since its a more complex XML file.我试过 DOM 阅读器,但我不能用这个文件来补充它,因为它是一个更复杂的 XML 文件。
My XML file:我的 XML 文件:
<Order>
<OrderID>
<OrderConfirmationDate>
<Date>
<Year>2000</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>06</Day>
</Date>
</OrderConfirmationDate>
<Adress>
<Name>Papel do Porto</Name>
<Address1>Rua da Alegria</Address1>
<Address2>nº1</Address2>
<City>Porto</City>
<PostalCode>4000-032</PostalCode>
<Country ISOCountryCode="PT">Portugal</Country>
</NameAddress>
This is the code I've understood until now这是我到目前为止所理解的代码
dBuilder = dbFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = dBuilder.parse(xmlFile);
doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();
System.out.println("Root element :" + doc.getDocumentElement().getNodeName());
So, I can easily get the root of document with getDocumentElement()
.因此,我可以使用
getDocumentElement()
轻松获取文档的根目录。 And I can easily get a node of the root with getNodeName()
.我可以使用
getNodeName()
轻松获取根节点。
But how do I get the "node.getNodeName().
(in this case I mean to get the <OrderConfirmationDate>
out of <OrderID>
) Also, I've read that tags like <Year>
and <Month>
are Ids of the node <Date>
.但是我如何获得
"node.getNodeName().
(在这种情况下,我的意思是从<OrderID>
中获取<OrderConfirmationDate>
)另外,我读过像<Year>
和<Month>
这样的标签是节点<Date>
。
To select a particular node, you can use a XPath expression.要 select 特定节点,可以使用XPath表达式。
XPath xpath = XPathFactory.newDefaultInstance().newXPath();
XPathExpression expr = xpath.compile("//OrderConfirmationDate/Date");
Element orderConfirmationDateElement = (Element) expr.evaluate(doc, XPathConstants.NODE);
Then to go through the node's children:然后通过节点的子节点到 go:
NodeList dateChildren = orderConfirmationDateElement.getChildNodes();
for(int i = 0; i < dateChildren.getLength(); i++) {
if (dateChildren.item(i).getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
System.out.println(dateChildren.item(i).getNodeName() + ": " + dateChildren.item(i).getTextContent());
}
}
Output: Output:
Year: 2000
Month: 10
Day: 06
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