R包：当我库我的包时如何让我的包加载其他包

Question

I have made my own package called "test" and I install it. However, there exist some problem.

For example, in my .R file, I use function "rowQuantiles" from other package called "matrixStats".

And I already add

import(matrixStats)

to namespace file

and add

Imports:matrixStats (>= 0.57.0)

to description file.

However, whenever I library my own pakcage

library(test)

The following error always comes out

could not find function "rowQuantiles"

How can I make that whenever I library my own package it will load other required packages. Just like the following

> library(ggpubr)
Loading required package: ggplot2

Answer 1

Key to understand this is to understand the difference between loading a package and attaching a package.

Packages listed under Imports: are only loaded when your package attached, ie when you do library(mypkg) . In contrast, packages listed under Depends: are loaded and attached. So, if you use:

Depends: matrixStats

then all of matrixStats functions will be on the search() path when you package is attached.