Jq：如果对象有一个对象数组，其键的值不匹配，如何选择一个对象？

Question

I have this JSON object that I want to extract with Jq:

{
"key_1": "uo2",
"key_2": false,
"measurements": [
    {
        "key_a": null,
        "key_b": 37.5,
        "key_c": "Value_P"
    },
    {
        "key_a": null,
        "key_b": 37.5,
        "key_c": "Value_3"
    },
    {
        "key_a": null,
        "key_b": 37.5,
        "key_c": "Value_001"
    }
],
"key_3": "bwr",
"key_4": null,
"key_5": 31066.0
}

Now I want to select this object, if the array measurements has an object that has key_c=="Value 3", as long as it does not have any object that has key_c=="Value 4". The object above should be selected, but not the one below.

{
"key_1": "uo2",
"key_2": false,
"measurements": [
    {
        "key_a": null,
        "key_b": 37.5,
        "key_c": "Value_4"
    },
    {
        "key_a": null,
        "key_b": 37.5,
        "key_c": "Value_P"
    },
    {
        "key_a": null,
        "key_b": 37.5,
        "key_c": "Value_3"
    },
    {
        "key_a": null,
        "key_b": 37.5,
        "key_c": "Value_001"
    }
],
"key_3": "bwr",
"key_4": null,
"key_5": 31066.0
}

The array measurements can be of any length, and is not sorted.

Thanks

Answer 1

I would suggest a filter like this one

def condition1: any(.key_c == "Value_3");
def condition2: any(.key_c == "Value_4") | not;
select(.measurements|condition1 and condition2)

Try it online!

Answer 2

作为一个皱缩的单线：

select(.measurements|any(.key_c=="Value_3") and all(.key_c!="Value_4"))