尝试将字符分配给二维字符数组时，表示数组值的整数在 for 循环中增加

Question

in my program I am attempting to input characters from a.txt file and assign them to a 2D Char array to form a Maze. The expected outcome of this code is:

xxxxxxx
xA...Bx
xxxxxxx

However I am instead warned that Column is greater than size (defined as 30) when I believe it should be 0 at the start of every loop. No matter what Column is equal to Size and im not sure why. I've included the code below. I am beginner programmer so if you have any advice could you please make it as simple as possible. Many thanks, Ben

#include<fstream>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include <vector>
//Maze Size
#define SIZE 30
using namespace std;

void readMaze(string fileName);

void inputMaze();

int main()
{
    inputMaze();   
}

void readMaze(string fileName)
{
    int rows;
    int columns = 0;
    //vector<vector<char>> maze;    
    char maze[SIZE][SIZE];
    ifstream input(fileName);
    char data;
    while (input.get(data))   //While loop used to store each individual data to the string.
    {

        for (int rows = 0; rows < 20; rows++)
        {
            columns = 0;
            while (data != '\n')
            {
                if (rows > SIZE)
                {
                    cout << "ROWS GREATER THAN SIZE";
                    break;
                }
                else if (columns > SIZE)
                {
                    cout << "COLUMNS GREATER THAN SIZE";
                    break;
                }
                else
                {
                    maze[rows][columns] = data;
                    columns++;
                    data = input.get();
                }
            }
                data = input.get();
            }
        }
        cout << "The Maze being solved is: " << endl;
        cout << maze << endl;
        input.close();
}


void inputMaze()
{
    string userinput;
    cout << "Plese input a .txt file name" << endl;
    cin >> userinput; //User inputs the name of a .txt file --> goes to readMaze()
    readMaze(userinput);
}

Answer 1

rows is used uninitialized in readMaze so the program has undefined behavior. Also, cout << maze << endl; makes the program have undefined behavior by reading out of bounds.

Consider making maze a std::vector<std::vector<char>> or even a std::vector<std::string> to make it simpler.

Example:

#include <algorithm>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

std::vector<std::string> readMaze(std::istream& input) {
    std::vector<std::string> maze;
    std::string line;

    while(std::getline(input, line)) { // read a complete line at a time
        maze.push_back(line);          // and save it in the vector 
    }

    return maze;
}

void inputMaze() {
    std::string userinput;
    std::cout << "Plese input a .txt file name\n";

    if(std::cin >> userinput) {
        std::ifstream is(userinput);
        if(is) {
            auto maze = readMaze(is);

            std::cout << "The Maze being solved is:\n";
            std::copy(maze.begin(), maze.end(),
                      std::ostream_iterator<std::string>(std::cout, "\n"));
        }
        // the file will be closed automatically when "is" goes out of scope
    }
}

int main() {
    inputMaze();   
}